Реферат
@#AIM:To analyze curative effect of phacoemulsification through clear corneal tunnel incision on cataract and the influences on subjective sylptols of dry eye questionnaire scores(SDES)and break-up time(BUT).<p>METHODS: During the period from June 2015 to January 2019, 117 cataract patients(139 eyes)who underwent cataract surgery in the hospital were divided into group A(<i>n</i>=65, 72 eyes)and group B(<i>n</i>=52, 67 eyes)by random number table method. Groups A and B underwent phacoemulsification through 2.2mm and 3.0mm micro-incision, respectively. The general surgical status, SDES, BUT and curative effect indexes \〖best corrected visual acuity(BCVA), spherical equivalent(SE), endothelial cell density(ECD)\〗 were compared between the two groups.<p>RESULTS: There was no significant difference in ultrasound time, cumulative released energy, operation time or postoperative complications between two groups(<i>P</i>>0.05). After surgery, SDES scores in both groups were significantly increased, BUT was decreased compared with that at 1d before surgery. At 3mo after surgery, SDES and BUT recovered to preoperative levels. At 1d and 1wk after surgery, SDES score in group A was significantly lower than that in group B, while BUT was significantly higher than that in group B(<i>P</i><0.05). After surgery, BCVA LogMAR and ECD in both groups were significantly decreased, while SE and corneal diopter were significantly increased, without significant difference between the two groups(<i>P</i>>0.05). <p>CONCLUSION:The curative effect of phacoemulsification through clear corneal tunnel incision is reliable on cataract. The tear film function is better through 2.2mm micro-incision.
Реферат
AIM:To investigate the effect of the size of cataract surgical incision on original astigmatism and tear film stability of corrected cornea.METHODS: Totally 92 cataract patients (92 eyes) who were admitted to our hospital from July 2014 to July 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,46 cases (46 eyes) in each group.Both groups were treated by clear corneal tunnel incision phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation.The incision of the control group was 3.0mm while of the observation group was 1.8mm.The uncorrected visual acuity,corneal astigmatism,Schirmer I test (SⅠt) and break-up time (BUT) were detected before surgery and at 1d,1wk,1mo and 3mo after surgery.The surgery induced astigmatism (SIA) was recorded at 1d,1wk,1 and 3mo after surgery.RESULTS: There were significant differences in the uncorrected visual acuity between the two groups at 1 and 3mo before surgery (P0.05).At 1wk,1 and 3mo after surgery,SIA of two groups decreased continuously,and the SIA of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 1d,1wk and 1mo after surgery (P0.05).SⅠt and BUT in the observation group were less or shorter than those in the control group at 1wk after surgery (P0.05).CONCLUSION: Compared with 3.0mm standard incision,1.8mm clear corneal incision can reduce SIA and shorten the time for corneal stability recovery.