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Objective To investigate the expression of inflammatory factors and brain-derived neurotro-phic factor(BDNF)in the brain hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease(AD)-like mice caused by amyloid β-protein 25-35(Aβ25-35).Methods A total of 40 six-week-old male Kunming mice were taken to construct an AD-like mouse model using bilateral ventricular injection of Aβ25-35,and were divided into the 0 d,7 d,14 d,and 28 d groups for observation,with 10 mice in each group.The Y-maze and new object recognition assay were used to test the learning and memory functions of the mice.The hematoxylin-eosin(HE)staining was used to observe the neuronal damage in the hippocampal region.Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression levels of phosphorylated-tau(p-tau),CD11b and BDNF in hippocampus.ELISA was used to detect the expression levels of inflammatory factors in hippocampus,including interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF)-α,and real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR(RT-qPCR)and Western blot were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression levels of BDNF.Results Aβ25-35 could impair memory and cognitive function in the mice.Compared with the 0 d group,the neuron number in the hippocampal tissue of mice in the 14 d and 28 d groups was significantly reduced(P<0.05),and the optical density values of p-Tau and CD11b,and expression levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in the hippocampal region of mice in the 14 d and 28 d groups were significantly increased(P<0.05).In addition,compared with the 0 d group,the relative expression levels of BDNF mRNA and protein in the hippocampal tissue of mice were sig-nificantly increased in the 7 d group(P<0.05),while the relative expression levels of BDNF mRNA and pro-tein were significantly decreased in the 14 d and 28 d groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Aβ25-35 may increase the expression of TNF-α,IL-1β and p-tau in hippocampal tissue by activating microglia,which in turn impaired the memory and cognitive functions of mice,and the expression level of BDNF in hippocampal tissue showed a first increase and then a decrease in the injury period.
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BACKGROUND:Aging is associated with increased susceptibility to cardiovascular disease,and mitochondrial dysfunction plays a key role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.Regular physical activity is beneficial to cardiovascular health and can prevent and treat chronic heart disease.However,the specific mechanism of mitochondria in the protective effect of exercise on the aging heart has not yet been clarified. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of aerobic exercise on cardiac pathological remodeling in aging rats and to investigate the possible mechanism of mitochondrial quality control system. METHODS:Sixty Wistar rats were randomly divided into young sedentary group(6 months old),old sedentary group(20 months old)and old exercise group(20 months old)with 20 rats in each group.Rats in the young sedentary and old sedentary groups were fed in cages for 12 weeks,while those in the old exercise group underwent moderate-intensity aerobic treadmill exercise(60%of the maximal running speed,slope 0°,60 minute per day,5 days per week)for 12 weeks.After the experiment,the heart was extracted for relevant indicator tests. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Cardiac morphology and myocardial histopathology:compared with the young sedentary group,the rats in the old sedentary group presented with concentric cardiac hypertrophy,myocardial fibrosis,myocardial cell apoptosis and loss,and cardiac diastolic dysfunction(P＜0.05);compared with the old sedentary group,animals in the old exercise group showed reduced myocardial fibrosis and apoptosis rates,increased cell numbers,improved cardiac function(P＜0.05),and a transition in cardiac phenotype from pathological to physiological hypertrophy.Mitochondrial function:compared with the young sedentary group,the generation rate of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide increased(P＜0.05),respiration rate and respiratory control ratio of state 3 and state 4 decreased(P＜0.05),activities of respiratory chain complexes Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅳ decreased(P＜0.05),mitochondrial calcium retention capacity decreased(P＜0.05),and mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening increased(P＜0.05)in the old sedentary group.Compared with the old sedentary group,all of the above indicators were significantly improved in the old exercise group(P＜0.05).Mitochondrial quality control:compared with the young sedentary group,mitochondrial biogenesis decreased(P＜0.05),mitophagy activity increased(P＜0.05),mitochondrial fusion reduced(P＜0.05),and fission raised(P＜0.05)in the old sedentary group;compared with the old sedentary group,mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy activity increased(P＜0.05),mitochondrial fusion raised(P＜0.05)and fission decreased(P＜0.05)in the old exercise group.To conclude,regular aerobic exercises exert cardioprotective effects in aging rats by regulating the mitochondrial quality control system,thus reversing pathological cardiac remodeling and improving cardiac function.
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. It is highly contagious and can cause death in severe cases. As reported by the World Health Organization (WHO), as of 6:36 pm Central European Summer Time (CEST), 12 August 2022, there had been 585 950 285 confirmed cases of COVID-19, including 6 425 422 deaths (WHO, 2022).
Subject(s)
Humans , COVID-19 , SARS-CoV-2 , Mental Health , Cohort Studies , Quality of Life , China/epidemiology , Health Personnel , Hospitals , Lung摘要
Aim To investigate the effect of honokiol(HNK)on the angiogenesis of lung cancer cells H460 induced by the tumor inflammatory microenvironment and its possible mechanism.Methods CCK-8 was used to detect the effect of HNK on the proliferation of H460 cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs); RT-PCR, Western blot, immunofluorescence were used to detect the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF); Western blot was used to detect the signaling pathway protein p-IκBα, p-IKKα and NF-κB p65 protein expression.The wound healing test, transwell and tube formation tests were used to detect the inhibition ability of HNK on the migration and angiogenesis of HUVECs.Results HNK treated H460 cells for 24, 48, 72 h respectively, and inhibited the proliferation of H460 cells in a concentration-and time-dependent manner.HNK inhibited the survival of HUVEC cells in a concentration-dependent manner.HNK also reduced the protein and mRNA expression levels of VEGF in H460 cells.Subsequently, HNK concentration-dependently inhibited the phosphorylation of IκBα, NF-κB and IKKα in the NF-κB signaling pathway.Wound healing test, Transwell cell migration test and tube formation test showed that H460 conditioned medium treated with HNK had the ability to inhibit the migration and angiogenesis of HUVECs.Conclusions HNK reduces the viability and angiogenesis of human lung cancer cells by down-regulation of VEGF via the NF-κB pathway.
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@#Objective To investigate the characteristics of changes in mean red blood cell volume in patients with DWI-negative cerebral infarction.Methods The patients were divided into two groups:(1)DWI negative group:46 patients.(2)DWI positive group:59 patients.All patients underwent routine axial,coronal,and sagittal thin-section DWI examinations on a 3.0T MRI scanner.The general information of the patients was recorded,and the electrolyte levels,carbon dioxide binding capacity,blood lipids,renal function and coagulation function of the patients were determined.Plasma osmotic pressure was calculated.The patient’s white blood cells,red blood cells,platelets,hemoglobin,mean corpuscular volume (MCV),hematocrit,mean platelet volume,platelet volume,and mean platelet volume were measured.Results There was no significant difference in plasma osmotic pressure,carbon dioxide binding capacity,blood calcium concentration,hematocrit,mean platelet volume,platelet volume and D-dimer level between the DWI-negative group and the DWI-positive group (P values equal to 0.290,0.558,0.113,0.090,0.401,0.460,0.510 respectively).Compared with the DWI-positive group,the mean corpuscular volume of the DWI-negative group increased (P=0.009).Logistic regression analysis showed that the increase in mean red blood cell volume was an independent factor for DWI-negative cerebral infarction (OR=2.864,95%CI 1.385~5.360,P=0.003).Conclusion Patients with negative imaging on DWI sequences are characterized by increased mean corpuscular volume in the blood.
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Objective:To investigate the imaging characteristics of chest CT angiography in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism, so as to improve the detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism.Methods:The clinical data of 103 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis treated in Tianjin Haihe Hospital from January 2013 to January 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, including general conditions, symptoms and complications. According to the occurrence of pulmonary embolism, the patients were divided into active pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism group (study group, n=43) and active pulmonary tuberculosis without pulmonary embolism group (control group, n=60). The time between the onset of pulmonary embolism and the onset of tuberculosis of the patients in the study group was collected. The chest CT imaging characteristics of the patients of two groups were analyzed. The imaging characteristics, embolism distribution and secondary changes of the patients in the study group were summarized. Results:Time from onset of tuberculosis to pulmonary embolism of the patients in the study group was about 60 days (14 days to 75 days). The incidence of chest tightness and dyspnea of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The number of lung lobes involved in lung lesions of the patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group ( P<0.05). The incidence of lesions in the middle lobe of the right lung, the tongue lobe of the left lung and the lower lobes of both lungs of the patients in the study group was higher than that in the control group (all P<0.05). The incidence of peripheral pulmonary embolism was significantly higher than that of central pulmonary embolism ( P<0.05). However, the incidence of atelectasis, pulmonary artery widening, and right heart enlargement in the patients with central pulmonary embolism was significantly higher than that in the patients with central pulmonary embolism (all P<0.05). Conclusions:Multi-slice spiral CT chest angiography can show some important imaging manifestations of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis and pulmonary embolism, which is helpful for the early detection of the disease and the improvement of its prognosis. Multi slice spiral CT chest angiography can show some important imaging manifestations of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism, and timely detection is helpful to improve the prognosis of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with pulmonary embolism.
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Background@#Autophagy maintains muscle mass and healthy skeletal muscles. Several recent studies have associated sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption with diseases. We investigated whether muscle dysfunction due to obesity could be restored by SSB restriction (SR) alone or in combination with exercise (EX) training. @*Methods@#Obese mice were subjected to SR combined with treadmill EX. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test, grip strength test, hanging time test, and body composition analysis were performed. Triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) serum concentrations and TG concentrations in quadriceps muscles were analyzed. Western blot and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction helped analyze autophagy-related protein and mRNA expression, respectively. @*Results@#SR alone had no significant effect on fasting blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance, and muscle function. However, it had effect on serum TC, serum TG, and BCL2 interacting protein 3 expression. SR+EX improved glucose tolerance and muscle function and increased serum TC utilization than SR alone. SR+EX reduced P62 levels, increased glucose transporter type 4 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α protein expression, and improved grip strength relative to the high-fat and high-sucrose liquid (HFHS) group, and this was not observed in the HFHS+EX group. @*Conclusion@#SR induced mitophagy-related protein expression in quadriceps, without affecting muscle function. And, the combination of SR and EX activated mitophagy-related proteins and improved muscle function.
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ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical features of patients with hepatic myelopathy (HM) in China. MethodsThe articles on HM, published in China from January 2009 to December 2018, were collected to analyze the clinical features, laboratory examination results, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of HM patients. ResultsA total of 94 articles were included, with 562 patients in total, among whom there were 489 male patients and 73 female patients. Their age ranged from 17-81 years, with a mean age of 46.3±17.5 years. Hepatitis B cirrhosis was the most common etiology (64.4%), followed by alcoholic cirrhosis (10.3%) and hepatitis C cirrhosis (9.2%). The clinical manifestations of HM mainly included decline of muscle strength (89.50%), tendon hyperreflexia (76.87%), ataxia, and movement disorder (76.51%). Laboratory examination showed an increase in blood ammonia by 92.31% and a reduction in albumin by 88.96%. Imaging diagnosis mainly depended on electromyography (64.92%) and spinal cord MRI (22.82%), and abdominal color Doppler ultrasound, CT, or MRI alone has limited clinical value. After comprehensive medical treatment, no patient (0%) was cured, 106 patients (18.86%) were improved, 211 patients (37.54%) had no response, 31 patients (5.52%) worsened, 129 patients (22.95%) died, and 53 patients (9.43%) were not explained. A total of 39 patients underwent liver transplantation, with an improvement rate of 5641%. ConclusionHM is a rare complication of end-stage liver disease and is mainly observed in middle-aged men. It has the main manifestation of chronic and progressive spastic paraplegia of both lower limbs. Currently, there is no effective treatment method, and liver transplantation is feasible for some patients, with poor treatment response and poor prognosis.
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Objective:To study the neurodevelopmental status of very/extremely low birth weight preterm infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks at the corrected age of 1 year.Methods:Preterm infants admitted to the Neonatology Department after birth at Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center from January 2015 to December 2018 and followed up regularly to the high-risk infants clinic for at least 1 year after discharge were selected as the research subjects.According to the birth weight(BW), preterm infants were divided into very/extremely low birth weight group(BW<1 500 g), low birth weight group(1 500 g<BW<2 500 g)and normal birth weight group(2 500 g≤BW<4 000 g). The neurodevelopment of preterm infants with different BW at the corrected age of 1 year were compared and the influence of perinatal risk factors on neurodevelopment of very/extremely low birth weight preterm infants were analyzed.Results:A total of 270 preterm infants were included in the study, including 95 in the very/extremely low birth weight group, 124 in the low birth weight group, and 51 in the normal birth weight group.At the corrected age of 1 year, adaptability, gross motor, fine motor, language, individual sociability and development quotient(DQ) in the very/extremely low birth weight group were lower than those in the other two groups( P<0.05). The incidence of neurodevelopmental abnormality(DQ<85)in very/extremely low birth weight preterm infants was 42.1%(40/95) at the corrected age of 1 year.The incidence of intracranial hemorrhage in neurodevelopmental abnormality group(85.0%, 34/40) was higher than that in the control group(29.1%, 16/55)( P<0.05). Conclusion:Very/extremely low birth weight preterm infants are at high risk of neurodevelopmental abnormality at the age of 1 year, and intracranial hemorrhage may be a related potential risk factor.Perinatal follow-up care and early intervention should be emphasized to strengthen neurodevelopmental monitoring.
摘要
Background@#Autophagy maintains muscle mass and healthy skeletal muscles. Several recent studies have associated sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption with diseases. We investigated whether muscle dysfunction due to obesity could be restored by SSB restriction (SR) alone or in combination with exercise (EX) training. @*Methods@#Obese mice were subjected to SR combined with treadmill EX. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test, grip strength test, hanging time test, and body composition analysis were performed. Triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC) serum concentrations and TG concentrations in quadriceps muscles were analyzed. Western blot and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction helped analyze autophagy-related protein and mRNA expression, respectively. @*Results@#SR alone had no significant effect on fasting blood glucose levels, glucose tolerance, and muscle function. However, it had effect on serum TC, serum TG, and BCL2 interacting protein 3 expression. SR+EX improved glucose tolerance and muscle function and increased serum TC utilization than SR alone. SR+EX reduced P62 levels, increased glucose transporter type 4 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α protein expression, and improved grip strength relative to the high-fat and high-sucrose liquid (HFHS) group, and this was not observed in the HFHS+EX group. @*Conclusion@#SR induced mitophagy-related protein expression in quadriceps, without affecting muscle function. And, the combination of SR and EX activated mitophagy-related proteins and improved muscle function.
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Objective: To identify the characteristics including clinical features and pulmonary computed tomography (CT) features of heart failure and COVID-19. Methods: This study was a retrospective study. A total of 7 patients with heart failure and 12 patients with COVID-19 in the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University between December 1, 2019 and February 15, 2020 were enrolled. The baseline clinical and imaging features of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in age and sex between the two groups(both P>0.05), but the incidence of epidemiological contact history, fever or respiratory symptoms in the COVID-19 group was significantly higher than that in the heart failure group (12/12 vs. 0, P<0.001; 12/12 vs. 4/7, P=0.013). While the proportion of cardiovascular diseases and impaired cardiac function was significantly less than that of the heart failure group(2/12 vs.7/7, P<0.001；0 vs.7/7, P<0.001). For imaging features, both groups had ground-glass opacity and thickening of interlobular septum, but the ratio of central and gradient distribution was higher in patients with heart failure than that in patients with COVID-19 (4/7 vs. 1/12, P=0.04). In heart failure group, the ratio of the expansion of pulmonary veins was also higher (3/7 vs. 0，P=0.013), and the lung lesions can be significantly improved after effective anti-heart failure treatment. Besides, there were more cases with rounded morphology in COVID-19 group（9/12 vs. 2/7, P=0.048）. Conclusions: More patients with COVID-19 have epidemiological history and fever or respiratory symptoms. There are significant differences in chest CT features, such as enlargement of pulmonary veins, lesions distribution and morphology between heart failure and COVID-19.
Subject(s)
Humans , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Coronavirus Infections/diagnostic imaging , Heart Failure/etiology , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral/diagnostic imaging , Retrospective Studies , SARS-CoV-2 , Tomography, X-Ray Computed摘要
Bombyx mori is a lepidopteran insect with important economic value. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) causes huge economic loss to silkworm industry in China every year. The objective of this study is to determine the anti-BmNPV mechanism of Bombyx mori strain NC99R, and to provide a basis for understanding the molecular mechanism of the silkworm resistance strain. The normal control Dazao (DZ) strain and the NC99R resistant strain were fed with occlusion bodies (OB). The median lethal dose (LD50) analysis of the DZ and NC99R showed that the LD50 of DZ was 1.2×10⁵ OBs/larva, while NC99R was 1.8×10⁶ OBs/larva. The LD50 of the NC99R was about 15 times higher than the DZ. The mortality of DZ and NC99R were analyzed, which were fed with 1×10⁶ OBs/larva and injection with 1×10⁶ BVs/larva. The results showed that the death peak of DZ was concentrated in the 4th to 6th day. And the death peak of NC99R was concentrated in the 6th to 8th day, with a delay of 1-2 days compared with the control. The BmNPV DNA copy number showed that the BmNPV genome in DZ proliferated rapidly. The copy number of BmNPV DNA in NC99R were increased slowly after oral infection and body injection. HE staining showed that midgut tissue has no significant difference between DZ and NC99R in the early stage of oral infection. At 96 h p.i., the nucleus of DZ midgut became larger and shedding. The NC99R had enlarged nuclei, but the cells were still arranged neatly. Finally, the expression of virus genes in different periods were analyzed by RT-PCR. The results indicated that the immediate early gene ie-1 expression levels began to down-regulate after 24 h p.i.. The early, late, and extremely late genes were also down-regulated, and finally maintained at a lower expression level.
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To study the effect of miR-340-5p on the proliferation of laryngeal cancer Hep2 cells and explore its intrinsic molecular mechanism, so as to screen potential biomarkers and targets for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer. The expression of miR-340-5p in laryngeal cancer tissues, paracancerous tissues, laryngeal cancer cell lines Hep2 and normal bronchial HBE cell lines was quantitatively analyzed by qRT-PCR; The double luciferase reporter vector was constructed to verify whether STAT3 was a potential target gene of microRNA-340-5p; The miR-340-5p mimics/inhibitor was transfected into Hep2 cells by liposome and verified by qRT-PCR; The CCK-8 method and Annexin V/PI method were used to analyze the proliferation and apoptosis of transfected cells; and Western Blot was used to detect the expression of STAT3 and Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins after transfection. The results of qRT-PCR showed that the level of miR-340-5p in laryngeal cancer tissues and Hep2 cells was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues and HBE cells, and the expression of miR-340-5p was significantly increased or decreased after overexpression or inhibition; Luciferase activity showed that miR-340-5p directly interacted with target gene STAT3 3'-UTR and negatively regulated its expression; Cell proliferation and apoptosis analysis showed that up-regulation of microRNA-340-5p could significantly inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of Hep2 cells in vitro, and vice versa; Western Blot results showed that the levels of STAT3 and β-catenin, c-Myc, TCF-4, CyclinD1 and ROCK1 in Hep2 cells were significantly lower than those in the control group after over-expression of miR-340-5p, and vice versa. The expression of miR-340-5p is abnormally low in laryngeal cancer tissues and Hep2 cells. It can be used as a potential biological target for diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer by targeting STAT3 gene to negatively regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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Objective@#To investigate the causes of ineffective platelet transfusion in patients with hematologic malignancies during myelosuppression and the therapeutic effect of rituximab.@*Methods@#A total of 180 patients with different hematologic malignancies in the First People's Hospital of Changzhou from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected. And the incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion during myelosuppression was observed. The changes of T and B lymphocyte subgroups and platelet counts before and after rituximab therapy in acute leukemia patients with platelet antibody-positive were compared, and the incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion with different platelet suspensions was analyzed.@*Results@#The ineffective platelet transfusion was observed in 45 of 180 patients (25.0%) during myelosuppression, including 30 (27.8%) of 108 patients with acute leukemia, 10 (23.3%) of 43 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, 2 (13.3%) of 15 patients with malignant lymphoma, and 3 (21.4%) of 14 patients with multiple myeloma. The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion in patients transfused with irradiated leukocyte depleted apheresis platelets (17.0%, 16/94) was lower than that in those with apheresis platelets (33.7%, 29/86), and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 6.68, P = 0.01). In 8 acute leukemia patients with platelet antibody-positive and the ineffective platelet transfusion after rituximab therapy, the increase of platelet count was observed in 5 patients. The differences of levels of CD19, CD20, CD4 and platelet count before and after treatment with rituximab were statistically significant (all P < 0.05).@*Conclusions@#The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion is the highest in acute leukemia patients. Transfusion of human leukocyte antigen-matched platelets can improve the effect of platelet transfusion. Rituximab is effective in the ineffective platelets transfusion caused by immune factors. The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion in irradiated leukocyte depleted apheresis platelets is lower compared with that in apheresis platelets.
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Objective@#To identify the characteristics including clinical features and pulmonary computed tomography (CT) features of heart failure and novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19).@*Methods@#This study was a retrospective study. A total of 7 patients with Heart failure and 12 patients with COVID-19 in the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University between December 1, 2019 and February 15, 2020 were enrolled. The baseline clinical and imaging features of the two groups were statistically analyzed.@*Results@#There was no significant difference in age and sex between the two groups, but the incidence of epidemiological contact history, fever or respiratory symptoms in the COVID-19 group was significantly higher than that in the heart failure group (12/12 vs. 2/7, P=0.001; 12/12 vs. 4/7, P<0.001). While the proportion of cardiovascular diseases and impaired cardiac function was significantly less than that of the heart failure group(2/12 vs.7/7, P<0.001; 0/12 vs.7/7, P<0.001). For imaging features, both groups had ground-glass opacity and thickening of interlobular septum, but the ratio of central and gradient distribution was higher in patients with heart failure than that in patients with COVID-19 (4/7 vs. 1/12, P=0.04). In heart failure group, the ratio of the expansion of small pulmonary veins was also higher (3/7 vs. 0, P=0.013), and the lung lesions can be significantly improved after effective anti-heart failure treatment. Besides, there are more disease with rounded morphology in COVID-19 (9/12 vs. 2/7, P=0.048) .@*Conclusions@#More patients with COVID-19 have epidemiological history and fever or respiratory symptoms. There are significant differences in chest CT features, such as enlargement of pulmonary veins, lesions distribution and morphology between heart failure and COVID-19.
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Objective:To investigate the causes of ineffective platelet transfusion in patients with hematologic malignancies during myelosuppression and the therapeutic effect of rituximab.Methods:A total of 180 patients with different hematologic malignancies in the First People's Hospital of Changzhou from January 2017 to December 2018 were selected. And the incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion during myelosuppression was observed. The changes of T and B lymphocyte subgroups and platelet counts before and after rituximab therapy in acute leukemia patients with platelet antibody-positive were compared, and the incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion with different platelet suspensions was analyzed.Results:The ineffective platelet transfusion was observed in 45 of 180 patients (25.0%) during myelosuppression, including 30 (27.8%) of 108 patients with acute leukemia, 10 (23.3%) of 43 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, 2 (13.3%) of 15 patients with malignant lymphoma, and 3 (21.4%) of 14 patients with multiple myeloma. The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion in patients transfused with irradiated leukocyte depleted apheresis platelets (17.0%, 16/94) was lower than that in those with apheresis platelets (33.7%, 29/86), and the difference was statistically significant (χ 2 = 6.68, P = 0.01). In 8 acute leukemia patients with platelet antibody-positive and the ineffective platelet transfusion after rituximab therapy, the increase of platelet count was observed in 5 patients. The differences of levels of CD19, CD20, CD4 and platelet count before and after treatment with rituximab were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusions:The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion is the highest in acute leukemia patients. Transfusion of human leukocyte antigen-matched platelets can improve the effect of platelet transfusion. Rituximab is effective in the ineffective platelets transfusion caused by immune factors. The incidence of ineffective platelet transfusion in irradiated leukocyte depleted apheresis platelets is lower compared with that in apheresis platelets.
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Objective:To investigate the difference of physical growth and neurodevelopmen between small for gestational age (SGA) preterm infants and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) preterm infants, and to promote follow-up management and early intervention in SGA preterm infants after discharge.Methods:Preterm infants, who were born at Guangzhou Women and Children′s Medical Center and received regular follow-up management after discharge in high-risk infants outpatient, were enrolled in this study from January 2015 to December 2018.According to gestational age and birth weight, the participants were divided into SGA group and AGA group.Height, weight, head circumference and Gesell outcomes of infants were observed at 6 months and 12 months of corrected age.Results:A total of 144 preterm infants were included in the study, including 63 cases in SGA group and 81 cases in AGA group. Height, weight and head circumference of the SGA group at 6 months and 12 months of corrected age were all lower than the AGA group ( P<0.05). In addition, adaptability, great movement, language, personal social interaction and development quotient in the SGA group were all lower than those in the AGA group at 6 months of corrected age ( P<0.05), while fine movement was not statistically significant ( P>0.05). At 12 months of corrected age, there were no statistically significant differences in adaptability, macro motor, fine motor, language, social interaction and development quotient between the two groups ( P>0.05). Conclusion:The physical growth of SGA preterm infants falls for behind that of AGA preterm infants.It is still unable for SGA preterm infants to achieve catch-up growth at 12 months of corrected age, their catch-up period may take longer, but the neurodevelopment can reach the same level of preterm AGA.The clinician should pay more attention to the follow-up management and early intervention after discharge.
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Objective:To analyze and summarize the clinical characteristics of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) patients in China from 2009 to 2018.Methods:Studies published from January 2009 to December 2018 were searched in CNKI, Wanfang and VIP databases by using " autoimmune pancreatitis" , " immune pancreatitis" and " IgG related pancreatitis" as search items, respectively. One hundred and ten articles were finally included, and a total of 2 364 AIP patients were involved. The gender, age, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests, radiological examination, treatment and prognosis of these AIP patients were analyzed and summarized.Results:Among the 2 364 AIP patients, there were 1 777 males and 587 females, with an average age of 58 years. The main clinical manifestations were jaundice(61.31%), abdominal pain(52.45%), abdominal discomfort(34.78%) and body weight loss(22.62%). 50.13% of the patients suffered from extrapancreatic manifestations. Serological examination detected significantly increased levels of IgG4 (74.14%), CRP (73.68%), IgG (71.41%), erythrocyte sedimentation (67.34%), total bilirubin (62.44%), ALT/AST(50.83%), CA19-9(43.85%) and positive rheumatoid factor (42.04%). Pancreatic diffuse (46.87%) and regional enlargement (21.87%) was found in AIP patients by imaging examination. The pancreatic pathological manifestations mainly included lymphoplasmic cell infiltration, pancreatic acinar destruction and atrophy, fibrous tissue proliferation, and positive IgG4 deposition by immunohistochemistry. 282 patients (11.92%) were misdiagnosed, while 70.12% of AIP patients were attenuated by hormones therapies.Conclusions:AIP, which is more common in male in China, is often accompanied by extrapancreatic manifestations. Although imaging examinations were helpful for diagnosis, the misdiagnosis rate remains high. Clinicians need to raise awareness, enhance the ability to diagnose and treat AIP, thus reducing misdiagnosis.
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Objective@#To study the effect of miR-340-5p on the proliferation of laryngeal cancer Hep2 cells and explore its intrinsic molecular mechanism, so as to screen potential biomarkers and targets for the diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer. @*Method@#The expression of miR-340-5p in laryngeal cancer tissues, paracancerous tissues, laryngeal cancer cell lines Hep2 and normal bronchial HBE cell lines was quantitatively analyzed by qRT-PCR; The double luciferase reporter vector was constructed to verify whether STAT3 was a potential target gene of microRNA-340-5p; The miR-340-5p mimics/inhibitor was transfected into Hep2 cells by liposome and verified by qRT-PCR; The CCK-8 method and Annexin V/PI method were used to analyze the proliferation and apoptosis of transfected cells; and Western Blot was used to detect the expression of STAT3 and Wnt/β-catenin pathway-related proteins after transfection. @*Result@#The results of qRT-PCR showed that the level of miR-340-5p in laryngeal cancer tissues and Hep2 cells was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues and HBE cells, and the expression of miR-340-5p was significantly increased or decreased after overexpression or inhibition; Luciferase activity showed that miR-340-5p directly interacted with target gene STAT3 3'-UTR and negatively regulated its expression; Cell proliferation and apoptosis analysis showed that up-regulation of microRNA-340-5p could significantly inhibit the proliferation and induce apoptosis of Hep2 cells in vitro, and vice versa; Western Blot results showed that the levels of STAT3 and β-catenin, c-Myc, TCF-4, CyclinD1 and ROCK1 in Hep2 cells were significantly lower than those in the control group after over-expression of miR-340-5p, and vice versa. @*Conclusion@#The expression of miR-340-5p is abnormally low in laryngeal cancer tissues and Hep2 cells. It can be used as a potential biological target for diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal cancer by targeting STAT3 gene to negatively regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
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Objective To explore the role of cerebrospinal fluid chimerism in central nervous relapse surveillance for patients of acute leukemia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).Methods The follow-up data were retrospectively collected and analyzed in 104 patients with acute leukemia after allo-HSCT.Comparisons were made between patients with complete chimerism and mixed chimerism in cerebrospinal fluid.The role of recipient DNA percentage and its changing trend in predicting central nervous relapse were also explored.Analysis was conducted for determining the risk factors of central nervous relapse.And the effectiveness of prophylaxis with intrathecal injection was also examined.Results The incidence of relapse was higher in patients with mixed chimerism (P＜0.001),high percentage of recipient DNA (P＜0.05) and higher mixed chimerism (P＜0.001).Hyperleukocytosis at an initial diagnosis was a risk factor of central nervous relapse.Whether or not intrathecal injection prophylaxis was applied showed no significant difference in relapsing rate.Conclusions Monitoring cerebrospinal fluid chimerism can effectively help predict central nervous relapse among patients of acute leukemia after allo-HSCT.Yet intrathecal injection prophylaxis failed to benefit recipients.