摘要
Objective @#To investigate the influencing factors for depression and anxiety in patients with dysphagia after stroke.@*Methods@# From May 2017 to June 2018,patients with post-stroke dysphagia in the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine of Zhejiang Hospital were recruited to collect their height,weight,education level,serum nutritional indicators and feeding patterns. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and Self-Rating Depression Scale were employed to assess the incidence of anxiety and depression. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors for depression and anxiety. @*Results @#Among 96 patients enrolled,43 suffered from anxiety and depression,with the incidence of 44.79%. The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that normal albumin(OR=0.208,95%CI:0.054-0.800)was a protective factor for anxiety,while indwelling gastric tube(OR=5.789,95%CI:1.654-20.260)was a risk factor. Normal transferrin(OR=0.189,95%CI:0.042-0.860)was a protective factor for depression,while indwelling gastric tube(OR=13.977,95%CI:1.472-132.667)was a risk factor. @*Conclusion @#Normal albumin and transferrin are the protective factors for anxiety and depression in patients with dysphagia after stroke,and indwelling gastric tube is the risk factor for anxiety or depression.