摘要
Objective To reform the teaching content of acupuncture and moxibustion for undergraduate of Nursing College and to evaluate the effectiveness of the teaching reform,so to provide constructive information for optimizing the curriculum.Methods To revise the teaching content of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)acu-puncture course based on the results of previous questionnaires,including reducing boring theoretical knowledge,increasing commonly used acupuncture techniques and clinical case analysis,organizing all undergraduates atten-ding the TCM teaching in the Nursing College of Peking Union Medical College to fill out the"Acupuncture Course Content Questionnaire"in 2023.The content covers four aspects:students'basic cognition of acupuncture and moxibustion before the course,students' learning feedback,students'learning effectiveness after the course and students' suggestions for further optimization of acupuncture and moxibustion course.Results Totally 149 students participated in the questionnaire survey and 73.15%of them were interested in the acupuncture course.There were 62.42%of the students thought that the most difficult part of the course was the"Acupuncture Points",and 71.81%of them complained the most constraining factor to the learning effectiveness was the diffi-culty of memorizing the meridians and acupoints.The most interesting part of the course was"Overview of Acu-puncture Treatment and Acupuncture Treatment of Common Diseases",which accounted for 44.3%of the students.Through the study,88.59%of the students were willing to recommend acupuncture treatment to pa-tients with indications.Students' suggestions for improvement of the acupuncture course was increase of classroom practice or learning by observation of operation videos.Conclusions The reformed acupuncture course highlights the practicability,improves the learning interest and subjective initiative,but the training of practice skill still needs to be strengthened.
摘要
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyze the current status of acupuncture consultation in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, which could provide references and suggestions for the development of acupuncture at comprehensive hospitals and the treatment of diseases.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The source of departments, the number of patients, the number of consultation, treatment frequency, consultation reasons and western medicine diagnosis of 279 inpatients who received acupuncture consultation were analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 26 departments, including department of internal medicine, department of surgery, gynecology department, etc. and emergency department, requested for acupuncture consultation, in which the request from neurology department was the highest. The distribution of diseases was quite wide, mainly gastrointestinal dysfunction, cerebrovascular diseases, urinary retention, hiccup and pain-related symptoms.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>The indication of acupuncture is extensive, which could supplement the disadvantages of modern medicine and play a positive role in the adjuvant treatment of comprehensive hospital. It is suggested the communication and cooperation with other departments should be strengthened to promote development of acupuncture and improve the understanding and application of acupuncture for western medicine doctors.</p>
摘要
@#Positron emission tomography (PET) is one of the most advanced technology in the nuclear medicine currently. This paper reviewed the application of the PET in the acupuncture for clinical treatment in recent years.
摘要
@#The paper discussed inflammation related cells(including neutrophilic granulocyte, lymphocyte, monocytosis, macrophage, endothelial, vascular smooth muscle cells and glial cells), extracellular matrix even neurons and also their products(IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, ICAM-1, ECM) interacted during ischemic stroke.