摘要
Objective To explore the relevant factors of diabetic retinopathy(DR).Methods 400 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected,and the relevant factors with DR of type 2 diabetes were analyzed.Results The incidence of DR in type 2 diabetes was 49.0%.In type 2 diabetes when diabetes duration>15 years,the incidence of DR was 84.7%,duration<5-year incidence rate was 30.0% respectively,there were significant differences(P<0.05).Incidence rate in lower blood glucose group and poor glycemic control group were 38.1% and 68.5% respectively,and there was statistically difference(P<0.05),and in normal blood pressure and well control group,the incidence rates were 44.1% and 41.2%,which were significantly better than 80.0% of poorly controlled hypertension group.Conclusion Duration of diabetes,glycemic control level,blood pressure,exercise,and regular schedule were related factors of DR.The most important thing of DR treatment and prevention was to control blood glucose.