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1.
Int. braz. j. urol ; 41(3): 584-587, May-June 2015. tab
文章 在 英语 | LILACS | ID: lil-755879

摘要

ABSTRACTIntroduction:

The treatment of pelvic malignancies with radiotherapy can develop severe sequelae, especially radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis. It is a progressive disease that can lead to the need for blood transfusion, hospitalizations, and surgical interventions. This tends to affect the quality of life of these patients, and management can at times be difficult. We have evaluated the GreenLight Xcelerated Performance System (XPS) with TruCoag, although primarily used for management of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), for the treatment of radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis.

Materials and Methods:

After International Review Board (IRB) approval, a retrospective chart review was performed in addition to a literature search. A series of four male patients, mean age of 81 years, with radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis secondary to radiotherapy for pelvic malignancies (3 prostate cancer, 1 rectal cancer) were successfully treated with the GreenLight laser after unsuccessful treatment with current therapies described in the literature.

Results:

All four patients treated with the GreenLight laser had resolution of their hematuria after one treatment and were discharge from the hospital with clear urine.

Conclusion:

The GreenLight XPS laser shows promising results for the treatment of patients with radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis, and deserves further evaluation and validation, especially since there is limited data available in the literature regarding the use of this technology for the treatment of this devastating condition.

.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged, 80 and over , Cystitis/surgery , Hemorrhage/surgery , Laser Coagulation/methods , Lasers, Solid-State/therapeutic use , Radiation Injuries/surgery , Cystitis/etiology , Hematuria/surgery , Hemorrhage/etiology , Prostatic Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Rectal Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Reproducibility of Results , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
2.
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 12(4): 502-504, Oct-Dec/2014. graf
文章 在 葡萄牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-732464

摘要

O câncer de bexiga é um importante problema de saúde mundial, tanto pelas elevadas taxas de prevalência, quanto pelos custos relacionados ao tratamento. Desde a introdução da imunoterapia intravesical adjuvante com bacilo Calmette-Guérin, vem sendo observada diminuição na taxa de recorrência. As principais complicações são de pequeno porte e simples resolução a partir de medidas locais e orientações. A bexiga contraída, uma complicação local rara e grave, mas incapacitante em alguns casos, é observada principalmente em doentes com um programa de manutenção. Relatamos aqui o caso de um paciente masculino submetido a ressecção transuretral da bexiga por um carcinoma urotelial T1 de alto grau, que desenvolveu tal complicação durante tratamento com bacilo Calmette-Guérin, sendo portanto submetido à cistoprostatectomia com realização de neobexiga ortotópica ileal.


Bladder cancer is an important health problem worldwide due to high prevalence rates and costs related to treatment. A reduction in recurrence rates has been observed since the introduction of adjuvant intravesical immunotherapy with bacillus Calmette-Guerin. There are mild complications that are easily solved by local measures and orientations. Bladder contracture, a rare and severe local complication, in some cases leading to disability, is observed primarily in patients in a maintenance program. In this article we reported the case of a male patient who underwent transurethral resection of the bladder because of a high-grade T1 urothelial carcinoma and developed this complication during treatment with bacillus Calmette-Guerin. For this reason he was submitted to cystoprostatectomy with orthotopic ileal neobladder reconstruction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Adjuvants, Immunologic/adverse effects , BCG Vaccine/adverse effects , Carcinoma/therapy , Contracture/surgery , Cystectomy/methods , Urinary Bladder , Urinary Bladder Diseases/surgery , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/therapy , Administration, Intravesical , Carcinoma/complications , Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/adverse effects , Contracture/etiology , Cystitis/surgery , Ileum/surgery , Treatment Outcome , Urinary Bladder Diseases/etiology , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/complications , Urinary Diversion/methods
3.
Rev. chil. cir ; 64(6): 572-575, dic. 2012. ilus
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-660018

摘要

Background. Emphysematous pyelonephritis is a necrotizing infection characterized by gas production that usually is located in the kidney tissue, urinary tract and retroperitoneal tissue. Gas can escape following the renal veins and accumulate in the hepatic veins and other places. E coli is the most common causative organism. Clinical case: We report a 62 years old diabetic female, admitted to the hospital with a diabetic ketoacidosis. An abdominal CT scan disclosed a left emphysematous pyelonephritis, cholecystitis and cystitis. The patient was operated, performing a left nephrectomy, cholecystectomy and placement of sub hepatic and retroperitoneal drainages. The pathological study of the surgical piece showed an acute pyelonephritis with abscess formation and chronic cholecystitis. The patient died due to a multi systemic failure.


Introducción: La Pielonefritis enfisematosa es una infección necrotizante caracterizada por la producción de gas, que habitualmente se ubica en el parénquima renal, las vías urinarias y los tejidos retroperi-toneales. Cuando el gas es abundante puede escapar siguiendo las venas renales y acumularse en las venas hepáticas, y el resto del sistema. La E. coli es el patógeno más frecuente. Caso clínico: Presentamos el caso de paciente femenina de 62 años, diabética que ingresa con sintomatología de vías urinarias diagnosticada como pielonefritis enfisematosa izquierda por tomografía y encontrando como hallazgos adicionales.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Cystitis , Emphysematous Cholecystitis , /complications , Pyelonephritis , Cystitis/surgery , Cystitis/complications , Emphysematous Cholecystitis/surgery , Emphysematous Cholecystitis/complications , Diabetic Ketoacidosis , Emphysema/complications , Fatal Outcome , Multiple Organ Failure , Pyelonephritis/surgery , Pyelonephritis/complications , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
4.
Tunisie Medicale [La]. 2011; 89 (4): 360-363
在 法语 | IMEMR | ID: emr-129952

摘要

Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare inflammatory pathology. It remains a poorly understood entity. To report a series of adult cases of eosinophilic cystitis mimicking a bladder tumor. Retrospective study of cases of eosinophilic cystitis collected in an urology department. Diagnosis was established on a spontaneous bladder perforation in one case and on hematuria in the eight other cases. Histopatholgy studies confirmed the diagnosis. Eight patients underwent an endoscopic resection of bladder lesions followed by medical therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cortimoxazole. An ileal bladder enlargement was performed in one case. Regular follow-up didn't reveal any recurrence. Eosinophilic cystitis is a rare disease simulating a tumor of bladder. Its clinical presentation is not specific and final diagnosis is based on pathology. Endoscopic resection will help to pathologic diagnosis. Associated to corticoids and antihistaminic drug endoscopic resection constitute the treatment of choice


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Male , Female , Aged , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Eosinophilia , Cystitis/diagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Cystitis/drug therapy , Cystitis/surgery
5.
J. bras. nefrol ; 31(4): 307-310, out.-dez. 2009. ilus
文章 在 葡萄牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-549917

摘要

Introdução: Cistite glandular é um processo proliferativo benigno e infrequente da mucosa vesical, caracterizado por proliferação do epitélio e, em alguns casos, formação de glândulas intestinais. Alterações metaplásticas na cistite glandular são bem documentadas na literatura, embora sua etiologia não seja totalmente esclarecida. Relato do caso: Relatamos um caso de cistite glandular em um paciente de 55 anos, apresentando sintomas miccionais irritativos e obstrutivos persistentes sem resposta à terapia com alfabloqueadores. Ultrassonografia evidenciou lesão vegetante no trígono vesical e o paciente foi submetido à ressecção endoscópica por duas vezes e evoluiu com ureterohidronefrose bilateral. Dado o extenso acometimento vesical e a persistência dos sintomas, o paciente foi submetido a cistoprostatectomia e neobexiga ileal com boa evolução pós-operatória. Discussão: Há duas formas de cistite glandular: típica e intestinal. A forma típica é a mais comum e a intestinal é marcada pela produção de mucina, mais frequentemente associada ao adenocarcinoma de bexiga. A maioria dos casos de cistite glandular é assintomática, sendo que os pacientes sitomáticos normalmente apresentam hematúria, sintomas urinários irritativos e típicos de cistite crônica. Há controvérsias sobre o tratamento precoce agressivo, sendo que vários estudos propõem a ressecção transuretral e o acompanhamento com biópsias.


Introduction: glandular cystitis is a benign proliferative process and infrequent mucosal bladder, characterized by proliferation of the epithelium and in some cases, formation of intestinal glands. Metaplásticas changes in glandular cystitis are well documented in the literature, although its etiology is not fully understood. Case report: A case of glandular cystitis in one patient of 55 years, with irritative and obstructive urinary symptoms persisted without response to therapy with alpha blockers. Ultrasonography revealed a vegetative lesion in the trigonal and the patient underwent endoscopic resection and twice progressed to bilateral ureterohidronefrose. Given the extensive bladder involvement and persistence of symptoms, the patient underwent ileal neobladder cistoprostatectomia and with good postoperative evolution. Discussion: There are two types of glandular cystitis: typical and intestinal tract. The typical form is the most common and is characterized by intestinal mucin production, most often associated with adenocarcinoma of the bladder. Most cases of glandular cystitis is asymptomatic, and patients usually present sitomáticos hematuria, urinary symptoms and typical of chronic cystitis. There is controversy over early aggressive treatment, and several studies suggest transurethral resection and follow-up biopsies.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Cystitis/surgery , Cystitis/metabolism , Cystitis/pathology , Cystitis/therapy , Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/diagnosis , Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/etiology , Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction/pathology , Urologic Surgical Procedures/methods , Urologic Surgical Procedures
6.
Rev. chil. urol ; 74(2): 102-107, 2009. ilus, tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-562739

摘要

Introducción: En la actualidad existe consenso en que el método ideal de derivación urinaria luego de la cistectomía radical es la neovejiga ortotópica construida con un segmento detubulizado de intestino. Sin embargo no fue sino hasta hace pocos años que esta alternativa se ha considerado válida en mujeres, al constatar que es seguro preservar la uretra desde el punto de vista oncológico y que los resultados funcionales son adecuados. Presentamos una serie de pacientes sometidas a cistectomía por diferentes indicaciones en quienes se reconstituyó la vía urinaria con una neovejiga ileal ortotópica. Material y métodos: Se analizan los resultados de 6 pacientes sometidas a cistectomía y reconstrucción de la vía urinaria con una neovejiga ortotópica. Se realizaron 2 exanteraciones anteriores por cáncer vesical invasor y 4 cistectomías totales por cistitis intersticial en 2 casos, por cistitis actínica en 1 caso y por cistitis eosinofílica en 1 caso. La neovejiga se confeccionó en todos los casos con íleon desfuncionalizado, detubularizado y reconfigurado en forma esférica, anastomosado a la uretra y a ambos ureteres. Resultados: Ninguna de las pacientes de esta serie presentó complicaciones en el intraoperatorio ni en el postoperatorio inmediato. Con un seguimiento que va entre los 5 y 12 años todas las pacientes se encuentran vivas y orinando por la uretra nativa. Dos pacientes tienen continencia completa, una paciente tiene incontinencia nocturna y tres pacientes necesitan autocateterismo. Una de las últimas desarrolló una litiasis en la neovejiga. Todas las pacientes se encuentran satisfechas con su derivación urinaria. Conclusión: La neovejiga ortotópica es una alternativa válida luego de la cistectomía en mujeres seleccionadas, con resultados comparables a los obtenidos en hombres. Debiera ser la derivación urinaria de elección si se cumplen los criterios de selección y técnica quirúrgica.


Introduction: Current consensus places orthotopic ileal neobladder as the best option for bladder substitution alter radical cystectomy. However, recently this technique has gained wide acceptance in female patients only after it was proven safe to preserve urethra in an oncological setting. We report a series of female patients that underwent radical cystectomy and orthotopic ileal neobladder. Material and methods: Results in 6 patients that underwent radical cystectomy with ileal neobladder are analyzed. Two anterior exanterations for invasive bladder cancer and 2 total cystectomies for interstitial cystitis and 1 for actinic and eosinophilic cystitis respectively. In all cases neobladder was made out of detubularized ileon reconfigured as a pouch and anastomosed to the urethra and ureters. Results: None of the patients presented intraoperative or postoperative complications. Follow-up varied between 5 and 12 years. All patients are alive and urinating through their native urethra. Two patients have complete continence, one patient presents only day continence and 3 patients require authocatheterism, one of them presented with bladder stone. All patients are satisfied with their urinary diversion. Conclusion: Ileal neobladder is a valid alternative for bladder substitution in selected female patients. Results are comparable with the ones obtained in male patients. It should be the diversion of choice if selection and technical criteria are met.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Cystectomy/methods , Cystitis/surgery , Urinary Diversion/methods , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/surgery , Urinary Bladder Diseases/surgery , Retrospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Urinary Reservoirs, Continent , Patient Satisfaction , Ileum/transplantation
7.
Rev. chil. urol ; 74(3): 213-216, 2009. ilus
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-551916

摘要

Introducción: Existen múltiples razones por las cuales se hace necesario realizar una cistectomía radical, aunque claramente la principal es indiscutidamente el cáncer vesical. El conducto ileal u operación de Bricker ha sido, tradicionalmente, la forma más utilizada de derivación urinaria supravesical. A través de múltiples publicaciones se conocen las limitaciones y complicaciones de esta cirugía, principalmente en el largo plazo. Material y métodos: El presente estudio presenta una revisión retrospectiva de los pacientes sometidos a cistectomía y reemplazo vesical, en el Hospital Militar de Santiago, entre los años 1982 y 2008. De estos reemplazos vesicales, 23 fueron operaciones de Bricker, 4 operaciones de Studer y 1 Indiana. Se detallan las complicaciones precoces y tardías ocurridas durante el tiempo de seguimiento. Resultados: En términos generales, la serie muestra que la operación de Bricker tiene una tasa de complicaciones precoces de un 26 por ciento y de complicaciones tardías de un 17,4 por ciento. Conclusión: Consideramos que la operación de Bricker constituye una adecuada alternativa de derivación urinaria, con un índice de complicaciones aceptable en el largo plazo.


Introduction: Currently, radical cystectomies are perfomed for many reasons, but bladder cancer is still considered to be the most important one. The ileal conduit or Bricker’s diversion is the most common supravesical urinary diversion technique. Limitations and long term complications of this surgical technique are well known. Material and Methods: In this study we present a retrospective review of patients submitted to radical cystectomy and bladder replacement at the “Hospital Militar de Santiago” between 1982 and 2008. Of 28 cystectomies, 23 ileal conduits, 4 Studer procedures and 1 Indiana procedure were performed. Perioperative and long term complications are described. Results: The study shows that Bricker’s procedure has an early complication rate of 26 percent and a late complication rate of 17.4 percent. Conclusions: This study shows that ileal conduit seems to be a good alternative of urinary diversion, with an acceptable rate of short and long term complications.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cystectomy/adverse effects , Cystectomy/methods , Urinary Diversion/adverse effects , Urinary Bladder Diseases/surgery , Cystitis/surgery , Postoperative Complications , Retrospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Time Factors , Urinary Bladder Fistula/surgery , Urinary Incontinence/surgery
9.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 51(3): 213-215, jul.-set. 2007. ilus
文章 在 英语 | LILACS | ID: lil-685152

摘要

A cistite xantogranulomatosa (CX) é uma rara doença inflamatória crônica e benigna de etiologia desconhecida. É apresentado um caso de cistite xantogranulomatosa em um paciente masculino de 53 anos. A evolução do paciente incluiu estudos clínicos, radiológicos e histológicos. Não houve recorrência em 32 meses de seguimento após o tratamento. Este caso é provavelmente o 21o a ser relatado no mundo, e o primeiro caso na literaturabrasileira


Xanthogranulomatous cystitis (XC) is a rare benign chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology. A case of Xanthogranulomatous cystitis in a 53 year-old male is presented. Patient evolution included clinical, radiological, and histological studies. He had no recurrence of XC 32 months after treatment. The present case is probably the 21st to be reported in the world, and the first case in the Brazilian literature


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Xanthomatosis/diagnosis , Cystitis/diagnosis , Granuloma/diagnosis , Xanthomatosis/surgery , Xanthomatosis/pathology , Cystectomy , Cystitis/surgery , Cystitis/pathology , Granuloma/surgery , Granuloma/pathology
10.
Rev. chil. urol ; 58(2): 47-9, 1993. tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-140635

摘要

Presentamos la experiencia del Servicio de Urología del Hospital del Salvador en pacientes refractarios al tratamiento médico en Cistitis Intersticial. En 18 pacientes efectuamos Sigmoidocistoplastía con colon detubularizado. Describimos la técnica y analizamos sus complicaciones; con una buena preparación de colon éstas quedan reducidas a infecciones de herida operatoria e infecciones urinarias. No tuvimos filtraciones de orina ni complicaciones abdominales. Obtivimos un 84 por ciento de buenos resultados, en que los enfermos se hicieron asintomáticos


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Middle Aged , Cystitis/surgery , Urinary Diversion/methods , Urinary Reservoirs, Continent , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology
11.
Rev. chil. urol ; 53(2): 158-9, 1990. tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-112398

摘要

Revisamos 11 enterocistoplastías por cistitis intersticial en su evolución alejada. El 64% de los casos tiene más de 4 años de seguimiento. La entrevista a la paciente para evaluar su situación nos demostró resultados discordantes, con un 36% de resultados excelentes y un 36% en que no hubo mejoría alguna. En el resto de los casos, la paciente dijo estar mejor. No nos parece que queda claro cuál es la indicación de esta cirugía, como tampoco que se pueda pronosticar resultados en un caso específico


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Female , Cystitis/surgery , Cystostomy , Enterostomy , Surgical Procedures, Operative
12.
Rev. chil. urol ; 50(2): 99-102, 1987. tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-56527

摘要

Los autores analizan en forma retrospectiva 28 pacientes a quienes se les efectuó una enterocistoplastía entre los años 1977 y 1985. La indicación quirúrgica fue por cistitis tuberculosa (TBC) en 17 casos, cistitis intersticial (CI) en 10 y fístula vesico-vaginal en 1. El segmento intestinal utilizado fue ileon en 26 casos y sigmoides en 2. Buenos resultados se lograron en 22 pacientes (75.8%),. Complicaciones se apreciaron en el 35.3% de los pacientes TBC y en 20% de los casos de CI. Fallecen 3 pacientes (10.7%), todos del grupo de TBC. La enterocistoplastía es una técnica de alta utilidad en el manejo de pacientes con retracción vesical, y cuyos resultados dependen de una adecuada selección del paciente y una apropiada técnica quirúrgica


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Cystitis/surgery , Vesicovaginal Fistula/surgery , Urinary Bladder/surgery
13.
Rev. chil. urol ; 49(2): 34-7, 1986. tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-56770

摘要

Se presenta una experiencia de 26 casos de cistitis intersticial. Se tratan 22 casos: 16 con terapia médica (D.M.S.O. y distensión vesical), 6 con sigmoidocistoplastía. El tratamiento falló solamente en un caso. Se destacan uso de endoscopia y distensión vesical bajo anestesia general. El D.M.S.O. se mantuvo en vejigas por un tiempo más prolongado que el citado en la literatura


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Humans , Male , Female , Cystitis , Administration, Intravesical , Cystitis/diagnosis , Cystitis/surgery , Cystitis/therapy , Endoscopy
14.
Rev. chil. urol ; 49(2): 38-40, 1986. tab
文章 在 西班牙语 | LILACS | ID: lil-56771

摘要

Se presentan 11 pacientes con estudio clínico, endoscópico y urológico compatible con vejiga inestable sensitiva. El estudio histológico mostró pancistitis. Este grupo se selecciona por la importante retracción vesical. Demuestra el fracaso de la cistolisis y el éxito de la enterocistoplastía


Subject(s)
Adult , Middle Aged , Humans , Female , Cystitis , Cystitis/diagnosis , Cystitis/surgery , Urodynamics
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