Análisis radiográfico comparativo de tratamientos endodónticos: su posible aporte en la identificación forense / Comparative radiographic analysis of endodontic treatments: its possible contribution to forensic identification

Introducción: La identificación por cotejo de regis-tros odontológicos representa una metodología científicamente consolidada. La estrategia más co-mún reside en la comparación de odontogramas impresos o digitalizados, aunque se ha cuestionado cierta subjetividad al asentar dicha información. Los recursos imagenológicos constituyen una evidencia más confiable y objetiva, reduciendo el sesgo iden-tificatorio. La obtención de radiografías post mor-tem (PM) reproduciendo en lo posible las técnicas que han generado las imágenes ante mortem (AM) recuperadas, otorga una eficaz modalidad compa-rativa, aumentando su valor probatorio. Materiales y Métodos: Se efectuó la comparación entre radio-grafías panorámicas y periapicales tomadas a 10 pacientes atendidos en un consultorio particular de la ciudad de Quilmes, Provincia de Buenos Aires, don-de se visualizaban tratamientos de endodoncia. Los registros de ambas técnicas de imágenes se realiza-ron sobre los mismos sujetos entre los años 2010 y 2022. Se cotejaron 11 radiografías periapicales y 10 panorámicas, procediéndose a la digitalización de la totalidad de la muestra. Se clasificaron las imágenes de cada persona conforme a la fecha de obtención de las mismas. A las más antiguas se las catalogó con el color verde, representando el material AM, mien-tras que las más recientes se marcaron en color rojo, constituyendo la información PM. Resultados: Teniendo en cuenta los criterios estipulados por la Junta Americana de Odontología Forense (ABFO) se identificaron positivamente 7 casos estudiados, 2 fueron catalogados como identificación posible, en tanto que 1 se clasificó como insuficiente. No se re-gistraron exclusiones. Conclusión: Los tratamientos endodónticos podrían suministrar información pon-derable en procesos de identificación humana en virtud de la escasa probabilidad de sufrir alteracio-nes morfológicas y estructurales por su estratégica localización intradentaria, otorgando posibilidades concretas de establecer la identidad categórica de sujetos desconocidos (AU)

Introduction: Identification by comparison of dental records represents a scientifically consolidated methodology. The most common strategy lies in the comparison of printed or digitised odontograms, although certain subjectivity has been questioned when recording said information. Imaging resources constitute more reliable and objective evidence, reducing identification bias. Obtaining post-mortem (PM) radiographs reproducing the techniques that have generated the recovered ante-mortem (AM) images, provides an effective comparative modality, increasing its evidentiary value. Materials and Methods: A comparison was made between panoramic and periapical radiographs taken to 10 patients treated in a private office in the city of Quilmes, Province of Buenos Aires, where endodontic treatments were visualized. The records of both imaging techniques were carried out on the same subjects between 2010 and 2022. 11 periapical and 10 panoramic radiographs were collected, and the entire sample was digitized. The images of each person were classified according to the date they were obtained. The oldest ones were cataloged with the color green, representing the AM material, while the most recent ones were marked in red, constituting the PM information. Results: Taking into account the criteria stipulated by the American Board of Forensic Odontology (ABFO), 7 cases studied were positively identified, 2 were classified as possible identification, while 1 was classified as insufficient. No exclusions were recorded. Conclusion: Endodontic treatments could provide valuable information in human identification processes due to the low probability of suffering morphological and structural alterations due to their strategic intradental location, providing concrete possibilities of establishing the categorical identity of unknown subjects (AU)

Adopción/Adaptación mediante Comentario para Argentina por intermedio de la Federación Iberopanamericana de Periodoncia (FIPP) de la Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) de nivel S3: Tratamiento de la periodontitis en los estadios I ­ III, de la Federación Europea de Periodoncia (EFP), traducida por la Sociedad Española de Periodoncia (SEPA) / Adoption/Adaptation by Comment, for Argentina through the Iberopanamerican Federation of Periodontology (FIPP) of the S3 Level Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG): Treatment of periodontitis in stages I ­ III, of the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP), translated by the Spanish Society of Periodontics (SEPA)

La Sociedad Argentina de Periodoncia ha formulado un Comentario, analizando los condicionantes del contexto na- cional, para determinar si las recomendaciones generadas en la Guía de Práctica Clínica de nivel S3 de la Federación Eu- ropea de Periodoncia para el tratamiento de la periodontitis en estadios I-III, podrían ser aplicadas para dar respuesta a la demanda de la población, en lo referido a la salud periodontal (AU)

The Argentine Society of Periodontics has formulated a Commentary, analyzing the determining factors of the nation- al context, to determine if the recommendations generated in the Level S3 Clinical Practice Guideline of the European Fed- eration of Periodontics for the treatment of periodontitis in stages I-III could be applied to respond to the demand of the population, regarding periodontal health (AU)

Odontologia hospitalar no ambiente digital: o que se pública sobre esta habilitação? / Hospital dentistry in the digital environment: what is published about this qualification?

Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as publicações sobre odontologia hospitalar disponíveis em páginas da internet e em páginas do Instagram, além de avaliar a qualidade dos conteúdos disponíveis do ponto de vista da evidência científica e do uso de referências. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal e exploratório. A partir da pesquisa da chave de busca "odontologia hospitalar" foram localizadas páginas do Instagram e da Internet via Google. Resultados: No Instagram foram localizadas 15 páginas que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão, e as últimas 5 publicações foram analisadas (n=75). Para o Google foram avaliados conteúdos que correspondessem à projeto de lei, entre os primeiros 25 resultados da pesquisa, já que se trata dos mais relevantes a partir da marcação do algoritmo. Percebeu-se que o uso de referências não é frequente nem nas publicações do Instagram, tampouco nos conteúdos da Internet. Tal fato é tão importante, que os resultados deste trabalho demonstram essa urgência na mudança de cenário dos conteúdos publicados na rede mundial de computadores. Conclusão: Nesse sentido, os professores e os próprios conselhos podem atuar como bússolas, na orientação da divulgação e consumo de conteúdo aos estudantes e aos profissionais de saúde.(AU)

Aim: The objective of this study was to characterize the publications on hospital dentistry available on websites and Instagram pages, in addition to evaluating the quality of the available content from the point of view of scientific evidence and the use of references. Methods: A cross-sectional and exploratory study was carried out. From the research of the search key "hospital dentistry", Instagram and Internet pages were located via Google. Results: On Instagram, 15 pages that met the inclusion criteria were located, and the last 5 publications were analyzed (n=75). For Google, content that corresponded to the bill was evaluated, among the first 25 search results, since these are the most relevant based on the algorithm's marking. It was noticed that the use of references is not frequent either in Instagram publications or in Internet content. This fact is so important that the results of this work demonstrate this urgency in changing the scenario of content published on the World Wide Web. Conclusion: In this sense, professors and the councils themselves can act as compasses, guiding the dissemination and consumption of content to students and health professionals. (AU)

Scientific writing with artificial intelligence: key considerations and alerts / Escrita científica com inteligência artificial: principais considerações e alertas

A integração de geradores de texto de inteligência artificial (IA) em relatórios científicos exige uma avaliação cuidadosa de considerações éticas específicas. Embora essas tecnologias de IA ofereçam suporte à geração de texto, abordar as implicações éticas é fundamental. Este editorial destaca a necessidade de uma abordagem ponderada e responsável, enfatizando o estabelecimento de diretrizes e melhores práticas por parte de pesquisadores e comunidades científicas. Esforços colaborativos entre desenvolvedores de IA, pesquisadores e comitês éticos podem garantir a integração perfeita das tecnologias de IA, ao mesmo tempo em que mantêm a integridade, qualidade e padrões éticos da divulgação científica. Este texto oferece um resumo abrangente considerações-chave ao se utilizar geradores de texto de inteligência artificial em relatórios científicos (AU)

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) text generators in scientific reports demands careful evaluation of specific ethical considerations. While these AI technologies offer text generation support, addressing the ethical implications is vital. This editorial highlights the need for a thoughtful and responsible approach, emphasizing the establishment of guidelines and best practices by researchers and scientific communities. Collaborative efforts between AI developers, researchers, and ethical committees can ensure the seamless integration of AI technologies while upholding the integrity, quality, and ethical standards of scientific reporting. This text comprehensively summarizes the key considerations to be followed when utilizing artificial intelligence text generators in scientific reports.(AU)

Suspensión de antirresortivos en osteonecrosis asociada a medicamentos: revisión de la literatura / Suspension of antiresorptive drugs in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: a review of the literature

La suspensión de antirresortivos en el contexto de cuadros de osteonecrosis asociada a medicamentos (ONAM) es controversial. Aunque la evidencia de ca-lidad al respecto es insuficiente, múltiples socieda-des profesionales y grupos de trabajo han sugerido emplear este recurso. Recientemente la Sociedad Americana de Cirujanos Orales y Maxilofaciales ha puesto en duda sus beneficios. En el presente estudio abordamos esta temática en dos situaciones clínicas diferentes. Por un lado, analizamos la suspensión de los antirresortivos en pacientes asintomáticos an-tes de llevar a cabo procedimientos invasivos en los maxilares para disminuir el riesgo de desarrollo de ONAM. Por otro lado, evaluamos la suspensión de los antirresortivos en pacientes con ONAM establecida para mejorar el pronóstico de la enfermedad (AU)

The suspension of antiresorptive drugs in the context of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) is controversial. Despite the lack of quality evidence, several professional associations and working groups have made suggestions in using this resource. Recently the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons has questioned its benefits. In the present study we address this issue in two different clinical situations. On the one hand, we analyzed the suspension of antiresorptive agents in asymptomatic patients before carrying out invasive procedures in the jaws to reduce the risk of developing MRONJ. On the other hand, we evaluated the suspension of antiresorptive drugs in patients actually presenting MRONJ to improve the prognosis of the disease (AU)

Publicación continua: la nueva modalidad implementada por la Revista de la Asociación Odontológica Argentina / Continuous publication: the new modality implemented by the Journal of the Argentine Dental Association

Este año la Revista de la Asociación Odontológica Argen- tina inaugura la publicación continua. Esta nueva modalidad de publicación cuenta con numerosas ventajas, tanto para los autores interesados en compartir sus trabajos como para los lectores, que tendrán la información disponible con mayor rapidez. Se seguirán editando tres números anuales, pero cada uno de los artículos se irá publicando a medida que se complete su edición. En cuanto a la citación, cada artículo contará con un numero único que indica su ubicación en la revista y su correspondiente identificador de objeto digital (DOI) (AU)

This year the Journal of the Argentine Dental Association inaugurates the continuous publication model. This new pub- lication modality has numerous advantages, both for authors interested in sharing their work, and for readers who will have the information available more quickly. The journal will continue publishing three annual issues, but each one of the articles will be published as their edition is completed. Regarding the citation, each article will have a unique number that indicates its location in the journal and its corresponding digital object identifier (DOI) (AU)

Estabilidad: Análisis de la inclinación del incisivo inferior luego del tratamiento ortodóncico / Stability: Analysis of the inclination of the lower incisor after orthodontic treatment

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como finalidad comparar la inclinación del incisivo inferior pre y post-tratamiento en pacientes tratados ortodóncicamente con técnicas Roth y técnica Damon a los cuales no se les realizó exodoncias. El grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por 150 pacientes adultos con dentición permanente completa que han sido atendidos en el Círculo Argentino de Odontología. Para medir la inclinación se utilizó la fórmula de Tweed: ángulo IMPA, eje axial del incisivo inferior con el plano mandibular. Los valores tomados de los trazados pre y post-tratamiento fueron sometidos a un test de Student apareado utilizando el programa Infostat v 2010. Se encontró una diferencia significativa en la inclinación axial del incisivo inferior post tratamiento cualquiera sea la técnica utilizada, aumenta en ambos casos. No se realizó discriminación de torques (Roth ­ 1°, Damon torque estándar ­ 3°, Damon bajo torque - 11°) (AU)

This research work aims to compare the inclination of the lower incisor before and after treatment in patients treated orthodontically with Roth techniques and Damon technique to which no exodontics were performed. The study group consisted of 150 adult patients with complete permanent dentition who have been treated in Circulo Argentino de Odontología. To measure the inclination the Tweed formula was used: IMPA angle, axial axis of the lower incisor with the mandibular plane. The values taken from the pre and post-treatment plots were subjected to a Student test paired using the Infostat v 2010 program. A significant difference was found in the axial inclination of the lower incisor post treatment whatever the technique used, it increases in both cases. No torques discrimination was performed (Roth - 1 °, Damon standard torque - 3 °, Damon under torque - 11 °) (AU)

Pandemia de COVID-19. Uso de equipos de protección personal y ergonomía en odontología / COVID-19 pandemic. Use of personal protective equipment and ergonomics in dentistry

La pandemia de COVID-19 obligó a la odontología a in- corporar nuevos protocolos de atención clínica para evitar la contaminación y la transmisión viral en la cotidianeidad de la práctica profesional. De entre ellos, resulta de particular interés considerar la utilización de equipos de protección per sonal, sobre todo, en prácticas que requieren de tiempos de trabajo prolongados y extrema precisión (AU))

The COVID-19 pandemic forced dentistry to incorpo- rate new clinical care protocols to avoid contamination and viral transmission in daily professional practice. In par- ticular the use of personal protective equipment, especially in practices that require long working times and extreme precision (AU)