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Sleep disorders and quality of life of harvesters rural labourers / Distúrbios do sono e qualidade de vida de trabalhadores rurais safristas
Lima, Joseane; Rossini, Sueli; Reimão, Rubens.
Affiliation
  • Lima, Joseane; University of São Paulo School of Medicine. Clinical Hospital. Division of Clinical Neurology. Sleep Medicine Advanced Research Group. São Paulo. BR
  • Rossini, Sueli; University of São Paulo School of Medicine. Clinical Hospital. Division of Clinical Neurology. Sleep Medicine Advanced Research Group. São Paulo. BR
  • Reimão, Rubens; University of São Paulo School of Medicine. Clinical Hospital. Division of Clinical Neurology. Sleep Medicine Advanced Research Group. São Paulo. BR
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; Arq. neuropsiquiatr;68(3): 372-376, June 2010. tab
Article ي En | LILACS | ID: lil-550268
المكتبة المسؤولة: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The various kinds of work may interfere in the laborer's quality of sleep. Among the factors, the unemployment caused by the period between the coffee harvests on the agriculture of South Minas may influence the appearance of anxiety and depression symptoms, and it may cause impairments to the quality of life and changes in the rural laborers' pattern of sleep.

OBJECTIVE:

To appraise the sleep and the effects on the quality of life in the rural laborers in the period between the coffee harvests.

METHOD:

In the study-group, 40 patients, rural laborers, were evaluated, and in the control-group, 40 patients, fixed laborers. Instruments used clinical interview, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality, Index Beck Anxiety Inventory, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, and World Health Organization Quality of Life.

RESULTS:

The study-group showed impairment in the quality of the sleep; anxiety and depression signals and symptoms were high in both groups; being them higher in the harvesters laborers; the quality of life presented good levels in both groups, with losses in the domain "social relationship" between the harvesters; the sleep disturbances influenced the appearance of anxiety and depression signs and symptoms, but they did not interfere in the perception of the quality of life.

CONCLUSION:

The rural laborers that have fixed labors are less exposed to the symptoms of anxiety and depression - along with sleep disorders - than the harvesters laborers. Thus, the study-group's perception of the quality of life is better than the control-group's.
RESUMO
As diversas formas de trabalho podem interferir na qualidade do sono do trabalhador. Entre os fatores, o desemprego ocasionado pela entressafra da cultura cafeeira nas lavouras sul mineiras pode influenciar no surgimento de sintomas de ansiedade e de depressão e causar prejuízos na qualidade de vida e alterações no padrão do sono dos trabalhadores rurais.

OBJETIVO:

Avaliar o sono e as repercussões na qualidade de vida em trabalhadores rurais na entressafra cafeeira.

MÉTODO:

No grupo-estudo foram avaliados 40 pacientes trabalhadores rurais e no grupo-controle 40 pacientes trabalhadores fixos. Instrumentos utilizados entrevista clínica, The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Beck anxiety Inventory, Hamilton depression rating Scale e World Health Organization Quality of Life.

RESULTADOS:

O grupo-estudo apresentou prejuízo na qualidade do sono; sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foram elevados nos dois grupos, sendo maior nos trabalhadores safristas; a qualidade de vida apresentou bons níveis nos dois grupos, havendo perdas no domínio "relações sociais" entre os safristas; os distúrbios do sono influenciaram no surgimento de sinais e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, mas não interferiram na percepção da qualidade de vida.

CONCLUSÃO:

Trabalhadores rurais detentores de trabalho fixo estão menos expostos aos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão - acompanhados de distúrbios do sono - que os trabalhadores safristas. Assim, a percepção da qualidade de vida do grupo-estudo é melhor que a do grupo-controle.
الموضوعات
Key words
النص الكامل: 1 الفهرس: LILACS الموضوع الرئيسي: Anxiety / Quality of Life / Sleep Wake Disorders / Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Depression نوع الدراسة: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Qualitative_research المحددات: Female / Humans / Male اللغة: En مجلة: Arq. neuropsiquiatr موضوع المجلة: NEUROLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA السنة: 2010 نوع: Article
النص الكامل: 1 الفهرس: LILACS الموضوع الرئيسي: Anxiety / Quality of Life / Sleep Wake Disorders / Agricultural Workers' Diseases / Depression نوع الدراسة: Diagnostic_studies / Observational_studies / Qualitative_research المحددات: Female / Humans / Male اللغة: En مجلة: Arq. neuropsiquiatr موضوع المجلة: NEUROLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA السنة: 2010 نوع: Article