Distinct cytokine profiles of circulating mononuclear cells stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin A in vitro during early and late episodes of chronic osteomyelitis
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
; 107(3): 348-355, May 2012. graf
Article
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| LILACS
| ID: lil-624016
المكتبة المسؤولة:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
We investigated the cytokine profile of peripheral mononuclear cells from chronic osteomyelitis (OST) patients following in vitro stimulation with staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA). We demonstrate that stimulation with SEA induced prominent lymphocyte proliferation and high levels of tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10 secretion in both OST and non-infected individuals (NI). Even though stimulation with SEA had no impact on IL-6 production in either patient group, the baseline level of IL-6 production by cells from OST patients was always significantly less than that produced by cells from NI. After classifying the osteomyelitic episodes based on the time after the last reactivation event as "early" (1-4 months) or "late" osteomyelitis (5-12 months), we found that increased levels of TNF-α and IL-4 in combination with decreased levels of IL-6 were observed in the early episodes. By contrast, increased levels of IL-10, IL-2 and IL-6 were hallmarks of late episodes. Our data demonstrate that early osteomyelitic episodes are accompanied by an increased frequency of "high producers" of TNF-α and IL-4, whereas late events are characterised by increased frequencies of "high producers" of IL-10, IL-6 and IL-2. These findings demonstrate the distinct cytokine profiles in chronic osteomyelitis, with a distinct regulation of IL-6 production during early and late episodes.
Key words
النص الكامل:
1
الفهرس:
LILACS
الموضوع الرئيسي:
Osteomyelitis
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Staphylococcal Infections
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Staphylococcus aureus
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear
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Cytokines
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Enterotoxins
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Nitric Oxide
نوع الدراسة:
Observational_studies
المحددات:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
اللغة:
En
مجلة:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
موضوع المجلة:
MEDICINA TROPICAL
/
PARASITOLOGIA
السنة:
2012
نوع:
Article