Inflammation induced by increased frequency of intermittent hypoxia is attenuated by tempol administration
Braz. j. med. biol. res
; 48(12): 1115-1121, Dec. 2015. graf
Article
ي En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-762912
المكتبة المسؤولة:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
The levels of serum inflammatory cytokines and the activation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in heart tissues in response to different frequencies of intermittent hypoxia (IH) and the antioxidant tempol were evaluated. Wistar rats (64 males, 200-220 g) were randomly divided into 6 experimental groups and 2 control groups. Four groups were exposed to IH 10, 20, 30, or 40 times/h. The other 2 experimental groups were challenged with IH (30 times/h) plus tempol, either beginning on day 0 (IH30T0) or on day 29 (IH30T29). After 6 weeks of challenge, serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, and interleukin-10 were measured, and western blot analysis was used to detect NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α in myocardial tissues. Serum levels of TNF-α and ICAM-1 and myocardial expression of NF-κB p65 and HIF-1α were all significantly higher in IH rats than in controls (P<0.001). Increased IH frequency resulted in more significant changes. Administration of tempol in IH rats significantly reduced levels of TNF-α, ICAM-1, NF-κB and HIF-1α compared with the non-tempol-treated group (F=16.936, P<0.001). IH induced an inflammatory response in a frequency-dependent manner. Additionally, HIF-1α and NF-κB were increased following IH administration. Importantly, tempol treatment attenuated this effect.
Key words
النص الكامل:
1
الفهرس:
LILACS
الموضوع الرئيسي:
Cyclic N-Oxides
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Inflammation
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Hypoxia
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Antioxidants
المحددات:
Animals
اللغة:
En
مجلة:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
موضوع المجلة:
BIOLOGIA
/
MEDICINA
السنة:
2015
نوع:
Article
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Project document