Comparison of Helicobacter pylori Eradication Rate according to Different PPI-based Triple Therapy : Omeprazole, Rabeprazole, Esomeprazole and Lansoprazole / 대한소화기학회지
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
; : 433-439, 2005.
Article
ي Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-199901
المكتبة المسؤولة:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/AIMS:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is an important cause of various gastrointestinal diseases. H. pylori eradication is essential for the cure and prevention of associated diseases. Nowdays, proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based triple therapy is the standard eradication regimen. The aims of this study were to compare the H. pylori eradication rate of different PPI-based triple therapies and to find out the factors influencing the eradication rate.METHODS:
From May 2002 through Febraury 2004, H. pylori infected patients were treated with the eradication regimen based on one of the four PPIs (omeprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole and lansoprazole) for 1 or 2 weeks. After two weeks, drug compliance, adverse effects, and smoking history during the eradication therapy were obtained. The follow-up H. pylori test was performed 4 weeks after the completion of therapy. The data were analyzed by Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis.RESULTS:
Overall eradication rate was 83.5%. There was no significant difference in eradication rate among four PPIs (p=0.379). Odds ratio (OR) for omeprazole and rabeprazole was 1.15 (95% CI 0.50-2.68); for omeprazole and esomeprazole, OR 1.63 (95% CI 0.68-3.89); and for omeprazole and lansoprazole, OR 1.13 (95% CI 0.50-2.56). Smoking habit, site of ulcer, and the duration of therapy affected the eradication rate significantly.CONCLUSIONS:
The efficacy of four different PPIs for H. pylori eradication is similar to each other. Smoking, site of ulcer, and the duration of treatment have significant effects on eradication rates.Key words
النص الكامل:
1
الفهرس:
WPRIM
الموضوع الرئيسي:
English Abstract
/
Comparative Study
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Helicobacter pylori
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Helicobacter Infections
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Proton Pumps
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Drug Therapy, Combination
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Anti-Infective Agents
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Anti-Ulcer Agents
المحددات:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
اللغة:
Ko
مجلة:
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
السنة:
2005
نوع:
Article