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Calidad de la educación sexual recibida en el contexto escolar y su asociación a conductas sexuales en adolescentes chilenos, según datos VIII Encuesta Nacional de la Juventud / Quality of sexual education received in the school context and its association with sexual behaviors in Chilean adolescents, according to data from the VIII National Youth Survey
Molina G, Temistocles; González A, Electra; Leal F, Ingrid; Sáez S, Rosa.
  • Molina G, Temistocles; s.af
  • González A, Electra; s.af
  • Leal F, Ingrid; s.af
  • Sáez S, Rosa; s.af
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 85(2): 139-146, abr. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115509
RESUMEN

OBJETIVO:

Evaluar la calidad de la educación sexual recibida en el contexto escolar y su asociación a conductas sexuales en adolescentes chilenos.

MÉTODOS:

Estudio transversal y analítico. La muestra correspondió a adolescentes de ambos sexos de 15 a 19 años, se obtuvo de una base de datos con representación nacional. Se evaluó la calidad de la educación sexual recibida en el contexto escolar como buena, regular y mala. Se realizó análisis descriptivo y de asociación entre las variables. Se calculó OR (Odds ratio) y RRR (Relative-risk ratios) ajustado por sexo, edad en años cumplidos, grupo socioeconómico y zona.

RESULTADOS:

La muestra correspondió a 1.049 adolescentes sexualmente activos, de estos el 21,83% correspondió al grupo con evaluación mala, 44,16% con evaluación regular y 34,01% con evaluación buena. La razón entre adolescentes que no usaron condón en la última relación sexual versus usaron condón, es 1,64 veces mayor en los adolescentes con evaluación mala de la educación sexual recibida (OR 1,64; IC95% 1,01 - 2,68). La razón entre adolescentes que tuvieron dos o más parejas sexuales en el último año versus ninguna o una, es 2,15 veces mayor en los adolescentes con evaluación mala de la educación sexual recibida (OR 2,15; IC95% 1,30 - 3,56).

CONCLUSIÓN:

Los participantes de este estudio evalúan la educación sexual recibida mayoritariamente como regular, existiendo una asociación con las conductas sexuales. Es importante realizar estudios en profundidad que permitan conocer por qué los adolescentes evalúan sólo como regular la educación sexual recibida en el sistema escolar.
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the quality of the sexual education received in the school context and its association with sexual behaviors in Chilean adolescents.

METHODS:

Cross-sectional and analytical study. The sample corresponded to adolescents of both sexes from 15 to 19 years old, it was obtained from a database with national representation. The quality of the sexual education received in the school context was evaluated as good, regular and bad. Descriptive and association analysis were performed between the variables. OR (Odds ratio) and RRR (Relative-risk ratios) adjusted for sex, age in completed years, socioeconomic group and area were calculated.

RESULTS:

The sample corresponded to 1,049 sexually active adolescents, of these, 21.83% corresponded to the group with bad "Evaluation", 44.16% with regular "Evaluation" and 34.01% with good "Evaluation". The ratio among adolescents who did not use a condom in the last sexual relationship versus those who used a condom is 1.64 times higher in adolescents with a poor evaluation of sexual education received (OR 1.64; 95% CI 1.01 - 2.68). The ratio among adolescents who had two or more sexual partners in the last year versus those who had neither or one, is 2.15 times higher in adolescents with poor evaluation of sexual education received (OR 2.15; 95% CI 1.30 - 3.56).

CONCLUSION:

The participants of this study evaluate the sexual education received mostly as regular, with an association with sexual behaviors. It is important to conduct in-depth studies that allow us to know why adolescents evaluate the sexual education received in the school system as regular only.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sexual Behavior / Sex Education / Adolescent Behavior Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2020 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sexual Behavior / Sex Education / Adolescent Behavior Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Chile Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) Journal subject: Ginecologia / Obstetr¡cia Year: 2020 Type: Article