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Pestivirus spillover effect: molecular detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in domestic and feral pigs / Efeito spillover de pestivírus: detecção molecular do vírus da diarreia viral bovina em suínos domésticos e javalis
Anita, Dragos Constantin; Popa, Emilia; Anita, Adriana; Oslobanu, Luanda Elena; Savuta, Gheorghe.
  • Anita, Dragos Constantin; University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Iasi. RO
  • Popa, Emilia; Sanitary-Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory Iasi County. Iasi. RO
  • Anita, Adriana; University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Iasi. RO
  • Oslobanu, Luanda Elena; University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Iasi. RO
  • Savuta, Gheorghe; University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Iasi. RO
Pesqui. vet. bras ; 40(6): 479-483, June 2020. tab, ilus
Article in English | VETINDEX, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135650
ABSTRACT
Pestivirus infections are important in the livestock industries, with infection occurring in cattle, sheep and pigs. The Pestivirus genus of the family Flaviviridae, includes four recognized species bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (BVDV-1), bovine viral diarrhea virus 2 (BVDV-2), border disease virus (BDV), and classical swine fever virus (CSFV). All pestivirus species can infect pigs, therefore accurate and specific pestivirus detection and differentiation is of great importance to assure control measures in swine populations. The aim of the study was the molecular detection of different pestiviruses in domestic and feral pigs. A total of 527 samples (92 pigs and 435 wild boars) were tested for pestiviruses detection using molecular assays. Eleven positive samples (6 wild boars and 5 domestic pigs) were identified using panpestivirus primers targeting the 5'- UTR region of the pestivirus RNA genome. Further all the positive samples were sequentially tested for detection of CSFV, BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 using specific primers. All RNAs were identified as positives for BVDV-1 and no amplification signals were obtained from BVDV-2 and CSFV. The current detection of BVDV-1 in clinical swine specimens highlights the important risk factor of swine population as reservoir and consequently carrier for BVDV.(AU)
RESUMO
As infecções por pestivírus são importantes nas indústrias pecuárias, com infecções em bovinos, ovinos e suínos. O gênero Pestivirus da família Flaviviridae inclui quatro espécies reconhecidas vírus da diarreia viral bovina 1 (BVDV-1), vírus da diarreia viral bovina 2 (BVDV-2), vírus da doença de fronteira (VDF) e vírus da peste suína clássica (VPSC). Todas as espécies de pestivírus podem infectar porcos, portanto a detecção e diferenciação precisas e específicas de pestivírus são de grande importância para garantir medidas de controle nas populações suínas. O objetivo do estudo foi a detecção molecular de diferentes pestivírus em suínos domésticos e javali. Um total de 527 amostras (92 porcos e 435 javalis) foram testados para detecção de pestivírus usando ensaios moleculares. Onze amostras positivas (6 javalis e 5 porcos domésticos) foram identificadas usando iniciadores de panpestivírus visando a região 5'-UTR do genoma do RNA do pestivírus. Além disso, todas as amostras positivas foram testadas sequencialmente para detecção de VPSC, BVDV-1 e BVDV-2 usando iniciadores específicos. Todos os RNAs foram identificados como positivos para BVDV-1 e nenhum sinal de amplificação foi obtido do BVDV-2 e CSFV. A detecção atual do BVDV-1 em amostras clínicas de suínos destaca o importante fator de risco da população suína como reservatório e consequentemente portador do BVDV.(AU)
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Swine Diseases / Pestivirus Infections / Border disease virus / Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral / Sus scrofa / Classical Swine Fever Virus Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Pesqui. vet. bras Year: 2020 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Sanitary-Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory Iasi County/RO / University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi/RO

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Swine Diseases / Pestivirus Infections / Border disease virus / Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral / Diarrhea Virus 2, Bovine Viral / Sus scrofa / Classical Swine Fever Virus Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Animals Country/Region as subject: Europa Language: English Journal: Pesqui. vet. bras Year: 2020 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Sanitary-Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory Iasi County/RO / University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Iasi/RO