Tuberculose pulmonar e extrapulmonar em pacientes com AIDS sob uso da Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV) de terceira linha / Pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in AIDS patients using third-line antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Rev. bras. anal. clin
;
52(4): 346-351, 20201230. tab
Article
in Portuguese
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1223697
RESUMO
Objetivo:
Esse estudo consistiu em realizar levantamento retrospectivo da prevalência de tuberculose pulmonar e extrapulmonar em indivíduos com AIDS em uso de antirretrovirais da terceira linha.Métodos:
Foram inclusos nesse estudo prontuários de trezentos pacientes acima de 18 anos de idade, compreendidos entre intervalos de diagnóstico do HIV.Resultados:
Dezessete pacientes acima de cinco anos de diagnóstico, desenvolveram Tuberculose na forma pulmonar e extrapulmonar. No período de 5 a 15 anos 7% dos pacientes desenvolveram tuberculose pulmonar e um paciente neurotuberculose. Dos pacientes com tempo de diagnóstico superior a 15 anos, 7% apresentaram forma pulmonar, e dois casos de TB extrapulmonar (miliar e abdominal). As morbidades não infecciosas observadas foram Hiperlipidemia Mista 23,52%, Hipotireoidismo 11,76% e Psicose Orgânica 5,88%.Conclusão:
Os resultados deste levantamento indicam redução dos casos de tuberculose em pacientes com AIDS neste município, fato que pode ser decorrente da adesão TARV e status imunológico.ABSTRACT
Objective:
This study consisted of a retrospective survey of the prevalence of pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis in individuals with AIDS using third-line antiretrovirals.Methods:
We included in this study medical records of three handred patients over 18 years of age, comprised between intervals of HIV diagnosis.Results:
Seventeen patients over five years of diagnosis developed pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Within 5 to 15 years 7% of the patients developed pulmonary tuberculosis and one patient neurotuberculosis. Of the patients with a diagnosis of more than 15 years, 7% had pulmonary form, and two cases of extrapulmonary TB (miliary and abdominal). The non-infectious morbidities observed were Mixed Hyperlipidemia 23.52%, Hypothyroidism 11.76% and Organic Psychosis 5.88%.Conclusion:
The results of this survey indicate a reduction in tuberculosis cases in AIDS patients in this municipality, a fact that may be due to ART adherence and immunological status.
Full text:
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Index:
LILACS (Americas)
Main subject:
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary
/
HIV Infections
/
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
/
HIV
/
Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
/
Coinfection
Type of study:
Risk factors
Limits:
Humans
Language:
Portuguese
Journal:
Rev. bras. anal. clin
Journal subject:
Pathology
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
Affiliation country:
Brazil
Institution/Affiliation country:
Acadêmico de Medicina Centro Universitário de Rio Preto UNIRP/BR
/
Professora Doutora. Centro Universitário de Rio Preto UNIRP/BR
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