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Application of non-contrasted computed tomography and diffusion-weighted imaging protocols for endovascular treatment selection in patients with late-presenting or wake-up strokes / Aplicação de tomografia computadorizada sem contraste e protocolos de imagem ponderada em difusão para seleção de tratamento endovascular em pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral em fase tardia ou ao despertar
Ming, Wei; Shuyuan, Wang; Hecheng, Ren; Lin, Ma; Long, Yin.
  • Ming, Wei; Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Department of Neurosurgery. Tianjin. CN
  • Shuyuan, Wang; Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Department of Neurosurgery. Tianjin. CN
  • Hecheng, Ren; Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Department of Neurosurgery. Tianjin. CN
  • Lin, Ma; Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Department of Neurosurgery. Tianjin. CN
  • Long, Yin; Tianjin Huanhu Hospital. Department of Neurosurgery. Tianjin. CN
Arq. neuropsiquiatr ; 79(11): 943-949, Nov. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1350129
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Background:

Among patients with acute ischemic stroke with a mismatch between deficit severity and infarct volume, thrombectomy performed within a 6-24 hours time window has efficacy and safety similar to treatment within 6 hours. However, whether magnetic resonance imaging with T2 diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is feasible remains to be validated.

Objective:

To investigate prognosis among stroke patients receiving endovascular treatment (EVT) within 6 hours and 6-24 hours using non-contrasted computed tomography (NCCT) and DWI.

Methods:

Overall, 209 anterior-circulation ischemic stroke patients with large-vessel occlusion who underwent EVT were divided into ≤ 6 hours and 6-24 hours groups. Patients presenting symptoms within 6 hours were treated if their NIHSS score was ≥ 7 and ASPECTS score was ≥ 5, whereas those with wake-up stroke (WUS) or presenting symptoms 6-24 hours after last seen well (WUS/late-presenting stroke, LPS) were managed if their NIHSS score was ≥ 7 and ASPECTS score was ≥ 5.

Results:

The percentages of patients undergoing intracranial stenting and intracranial ballooning without stenting significantly differed between two groups (p < 0.001). Grades 0, 1, 2a and 2b recanalization rates did not differ between the 6 hours and 6-24 hours groups (all p > 0.05). Grade 3 recanalization rate in the 6 hours group was significantly lower than in the 6-24 hours group (p = 0.043). The 3-month Rankin Scale score did not significantly differ between the two groups (p = 0.629).

Conclusions:

EVT is a safe and effective treatment for patients with WUS and LPS selected through NCCT and DWI-based simple imaging.
RESUMO
RESUMO Antecedentes Entre pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico (AVCI) agudo com divergência entre gravidade do déficit e volume do infarto, a trombectomia em 6 a 24 horas tem eficácia e segurança semelhantes ao tratamento em até 6 horas. Entretanto, a viabilidade da imagem ponderada em T2 com difusão (DWI) da ressonância magnética necessita validação.

Objetivo:

Investigar o prognóstico de pacientes com AVCI que recebem tratamento endovascular (EVT) em até 6 horas e de 6-24 horas usando tomografia computadorizada sem contraste (NCCT) e DWI.

Métodos:

Duzentos e nove pacientes com AVCI de circulação anterior submetidos a EVT foram divididos em ≤ 6 horas e 6-24 horas. Pacientes com sintomas até 6 horas foram tratados se NIHSS ≥ 7 e ASPECTS ≥ 5; aqueles com AVCI ao despertar (WUS) ou com sintomas entre 6-24 horas da última vez em que foram vistos bem (WUS/AVC de fase tardia, LPS) foram tratados se NIHSS ≥ 7 e ASPECTS ≥ 5.

Resultados:

As porcentagens de pacientes submetidos a implante de stent intracraniano e angioplastia intracraniana sem stent diferiram entre os dois grupos (p <0,001). As taxas de recanalização 0, 1, 2a e 2b não diferiram entre 6 horas e 6-24 horas (p> 0,05). A taxa de recanalização de grau 3 no grupo 6 horas foi menor do que 6-24 horas (p = 0,043). Pontuação na Escala Rankin (3 meses) não foi diferente (p = 0,629).

Conclusões:

EVT é um tratamento seguro e eficaz para pacientes com WUS e LPS selecionados por meio de imagens baseadas em NCCT e DWI.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Brain Ischemia / Stroke / Endovascular Procedures / Ischemic Stroke Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital/CN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Brain Ischemia / Stroke / Endovascular Procedures / Ischemic Stroke Type of study: Practice guideline / Prognostic study Language: English Journal: Arq. neuropsiquiatr Journal subject: Neurology / Psychiatry Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: China Institution/Affiliation country: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital/CN