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Guía basada en la evidencia. Diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome de Guillain-Barré en diez pasos / Evidence based guidelines. Diagnosis and management of Guillain-Barré syndrome in ten steps
Leonhard, Sonja E; Mandarakas, Melissa R; De Assis Aquino Gondim, Francisco; Bateman, Kathleen; Brito Ferreira, Maria L; Cornblath, David R; Van Doorn, Pieter A; Dourado, Mario E; Hughes, Richard A C; Islam, Badrul; Kusunoki, Susumu; Pardo, Carlos A; Reisin, Ricardo; Sejvar, James J; Shahrizaila, Nortina; Soares, Cristiane; Umapathi, Thirugnanam; Wang, Yuzhong; Yiu, Eppie M; Willison, Hugh J; Jacobs, Bart C.
  • Leonhard, Sonja E; Erasmus University Medical Center. Department of Neurology. NL
  • Mandarakas, Melissa R; Erasmus University Medical Center. Department of Neurology. NL
  • De Assis Aquino Gondim, Francisco; Universidade Federal do Ceará. Hospital Universitário Walter Cantidio. BR
  • Bateman, Kathleen; University of Cape Town. Groote Schuur Hospital. ZA
  • Brito Ferreira, Maria L; Hospital da Restauração. Department of Neurology. BR
  • Cornblath, David R; Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine. Department of Neurology. US
  • Van Doorn, Pieter A; Erasmus University Medical Center. Department of Neurology. NL
  • Dourado, Mario E; Universidade Fedral do Rio Grande do Norte. Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes. Department of Integrative Medicine. BR
  • Hughes, Richard A C; UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology. GB
  • Islam, Badrul; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research. BD
  • Kusunoki, Susumu; Kindai University. Faculty of Medicine. JP
  • Pardo, Carlos A; Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine. Department of Neurology. US
  • Reisin, Ricardo; Hospital Británico. AR
  • Sejvar, James J; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. US
  • Shahrizaila, Nortina; University of Malaya. Department of Neurology. MY
  • Soares, Cristiane; Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado. BR
  • Umapathi, Thirugnanam; s.af
  • Wang, Yuzhong; Hospital of Jining Medical University. Department of Neurology. CN
  • Yiu, Eppie M; The University of Melbourne. Department of Paediatrics. AU
  • Willison, Hugh J; University of Glasgow. College of Medicine, Veterinary and Life Sciences. GB
  • Jacobs, Bart C; Erasmus University Medical Center. Department of Neurology. NL
Medicina (B.Aires) ; 81(5): 817-836, oct. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1351056
RESUMEN
Resumen El síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) es una enfermedad inmunológica del nervio periférico y las raíces nerviosas, poco frecuente, potencialmente mortal y que suele desencadenarse por infecciones. La incidencia del SGB puede aumentar durante el brote de enfermedades infecciosas, tal como se observó en las epidemias del virus Zika en la Polinesia Francesa en 2013 y en América Latina en 2015. El diagnóstico y el manejo clínico del SGB pueden ser complicados ya que su presentación y el curso de la enfermedad son heterogéneos, y actualmente no se cuenta con guías clínicas internacionales. Para respaldar a los médicos, especialmente en el contexto de un brote de una enfermedad infecciosa, hemos desarrollado una guía clínica aplicable en todo el mundo para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del SGB. La guía se basa en literatura actualizada y el consenso de expertos, y tiene una estructura de diez pasos para facilitar su uso en la práctica clínica. Inicialmente, brindamos una introducción a los criterios de diagnóstico, variantes clínicas y diagnósticos diferenciales del SGB. Los diez pasos luego abordan el reconocimiento y el diagnóstico temprano del SGB, la admisión a la unidad de cuidados intensivos, indicación y selección de tratamiento, seguimiento y tratamiento de la progresión de la enfermedad, predicción del curso clínico, resultados y tratamiento de complicaciones y secuelas.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare, but potentially fatal, immune-mediated disease of the peripheral nerves and nerve roots that is usually triggered by infections. The incidence of GBS can therefore increase during outbreaks of infectious diseases, as was seen during the Zika virus epidemics in 2013 in French Polynesia and in 2015 in Latin America. Diagnosis and management of GBS can be complicated as its clinical presentation and disease course are heterogeneous, and no international clinical guidelines are currently available. To support clinicians, especially in the context of an outbreak, we have developed a globally applicable guideline for the diagnosis and management of GBS. The guideline is based on current literature and expert consensus, and has a ten-step structure to facilitate its use in clinical practice. We first provide an introduction to the diag nostic criteria, clinical variants and differential diagnoses of GBS. The ten steps then cover early recognition and diagnosis of GBS, admission to the intensive care unit, treatment indication and selection, monitoring and treatment of disease progression, prediction of clinical course and outcome, and management of complications and sequelae.
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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Guillain-Barre Syndrome / Zika Virus Infection Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Australia / Bangladesh / Brazil / China / Japan / Malaysia / Netherlands / South Africa / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/US / Erasmus University Medical Center/NL / Hospital Británico/AR / Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado/BR / Hospital da Restauração/BR / Hospital of Jining Medical University/CN / International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research/BD / Johns Hopkins University/US / Kindai University/JP / The University of Melbourne/AU

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Guillain-Barre Syndrome / Zika Virus Infection Type of study: Diagnostic study / Practice guideline / Incidence study / Prognostic study / Screening study Limits: Humans Language: Spanish Journal: Medicina (B.Aires) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article Affiliation country: Argentina / Australia / Bangladesh / Brazil / China / Japan / Malaysia / Netherlands / South Africa / United States Institution/Affiliation country: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/US / Erasmus University Medical Center/NL / Hospital Británico/AR / Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado/BR / Hospital da Restauração/BR / Hospital of Jining Medical University/CN / International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research/BD / Johns Hopkins University/US / Kindai University/JP / The University of Melbourne/AU