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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y características del sueño: un estudio poblacional en Tumbes, Perú / Type 2 diabetes mellitus and sleep characteristics: a population-based study in Tumbes, Peru
Ruiz-Burneo, Lucía; Merino-Rivera, Jimy A; Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio.
  • Ruiz-Burneo, Lucía; Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima. PE
  • Merino-Rivera, Jimy A; Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima. PE
  • Bernabé-Ortiz, Antonio; Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima. PE
Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica ; 39(1): 55-64, ene.-mar. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1389928
RESUMEN
RESUMEN Objetivo. Determinar si existe asociación entre la presencia de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y la duración, dificultad para dormir, y calidad de sueño, en sujetos de 30 a 69 años en Tumbes. Materiales y métodos. Estudio transversal analítico. Las variables dependientes fueron dificultad para dormir (a veces/casi nunca y frecuentemente), duración del sueño (normal, corto y prolongado) y calidad del sueño (buena y mala). La variable independiente fue la presencia de DM2 evaluada usando la prueba de tolerancia oral a la glucosa (no DM2, con DM2 y sin diagnóstico previo, y con DM2 y diagnóstico previo). Se usó modelos de regresión de Poisson para reportar razones de prevalencia (RP) e intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC 95%). Resultados. Se analizaron 1604 individuos, con una edad media de 48,2 años; 50,3% fueron mujeres; 71 (4,4%) tenían DM2 sin diagnóstico previo y 105 (6,5%) tenían DM2 con diagnóstico previo. Según las características del sueño, 12,0% presentó sueño corto y 8,2% presentó sueño prolongado; 3,7% reportó dificultad para dormir, y 19,5% tuvo mala calidad de sueño. En el modelo multivariable, tener DM2 con diagnóstico previo estuvo asociado con dificultad para dormir (RP = 2,20; IC 95% 1,13-4,27) y mala calidad de sueño (RP = 1,40; IC 95% 1,05-1,92) comparado con aquellos sin DM2. Conclusiones. Los individuos con DM2 que tenían diagnóstico previo tuvieron mayor probabilidad de presentar dificultad para dormir y mala calidad de sueño. Nuestros resultados sugieren la necesidad de evaluar en forma periódica las características del sueño en pacientes con DM2.
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective. To determine if there is an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and some sleep characteristics duration, sleep difficulties and quality, in a population aged between 30 and 69 years in Tumbes. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study. The outcomes were sleep difficulty (sometimes/ almost never vs. frequently), sleep duration (normal, short, and long), and sleep quality (good and bad). The exposure of interest was the presence of T2DM assessed using the glucose tolerance test (without T2DM, with T2DM but without previous diagnosis, and with T2DM and with previous diagnosis). Poisson regression models were used to report prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results. A total of 1604 subjects were analyzed and the mean age was 48.2 years; 50.3% were women, 71 (4.4%) had T2DM without a previous diagnosis, and 105 (6.5%) had T2DM with a previous diagnosis. Regarding sleep characteristics, 12.0% had short sleep, 8.2% had long sleep, 3.7% had sleep difficulties, and 19.5% presented poor sleep quality. In a multivariable model, T2DM with previous diagnosis was associated with sleep difficulty (PR= 2.20; 95%CI 1.13 - 4.27) and bad sleep quality (PR= 1.40; 95%CI 1.05 - 1.92) compared to those without T2DM. Conclusions. Individuals with previous diagnosis of T2DM had greater probability of presenting sleep difficulties and poor sleep quality. These results suggest the need to evaluate periodically the sleep characteristics of patients with T2DM.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Científica del Sur/PE

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Sleep / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Peru Language: Spanish Journal: Rev. peru. med. exp. salud publica Journal subject: Public Health Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: Peru Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Científica del Sur/PE