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Cathepsin S as an early biomarker for cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease patients / Catepsina S como um biomarcador precoce para doença cardiovascular em pacientes com doença renal crônica
Sonkar, Satyendra Kumar; Singh, Prashant Kumar; Chandra, Sharad; Sonkar, Gyanendra Kumar; Bhosale, Vivek; Sharma, Sharad.
  • Sonkar, Satyendra Kumar; King Georges Medical University. Medicine Department. Lucknow. IN
  • Singh, Prashant Kumar; King Georges Medical University. Medicine Department. Lucknow. IN
  • Chandra, Sharad; King Georges Medical University. Cardiology Department. Lucknow. IN
  • Sonkar, Gyanendra Kumar; King Georges Medical University. Biochemistry Department. Lucknow. IN
  • Bhosale, Vivek; Central Drug Research Institute, Clinical & Experimental Medicine. Lucknow. IN
  • Sharma, Sharad; Central Drug Research Institute, Clinical & Experimental Medicine. Lucknow. IN
J. bras. nefrol ; 44(3): 329-335, July-Sept. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405387
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Introduction:

A high incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and premature mortality is observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Thus, new biomarkers that may help predict the development of CVD in early stages of CKD are being investigated along with other traditional risk factors.

Objective:

To investigate cathepsin S as an early biomarker for CVD in patients with CKD.

Methods:

A total of 64 patients with CKD were included and classified into 2 groups CKD patients with established CVD and CKD patients with non-established CVD. All patients were submitted to routine investigations including complete blood count, random blood sugar, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum electrolytes, urea, creatinine, total protein, total albumin, calcium total, phosphorous, uric acid, vitamin D, parathormone, lipid profile, liver function test, measurement of serum cathepsin S (Cat S), and 2D Echo of the heart.

Results:

The level of serum Cat S was increased in CKD patients with CVD (p <0.05) as well as in later stages of CKD (p <0.05). CVD was also more common in patients in early stage CKD. In early stages CKD, Cat S and CVD were positively correlated.

Conclusion:

These findings suggest that serum Cat S might be useful as an early biomarker for CVD in CKD patients.
RESUMO
Resumo

Introdução:

Uma alta incidência de eventos de doença cardiovascular (DCV) e mortalidade prematura é observada em pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC). Assim, novos biomarcadores que podem ajudar a prever o desenvolvimento de DCV nos estágios iniciais da DRC estão sendo investigados juntamente com outros fatores de risco tradicionais.

Objetivo:

Investigar a catepsina S como um biomarcador precoce para DCV em pacientes com DRC.

Métodos:

Um total de 64 pacientes com DRC foram incluídos e classificados em 2 grupos pacientes com DRC com DCV estabelecida e pacientes com DRC com DCV não estabelecida. Todos os pacientes foram submetidos a investigações de rotina incluindo hemograma completo, glicemia aleatória, hemoglobina glicada (HbA1C), eletrólitos séricos, ureia, creatinina, proteína total, albumina total, cálcio total, fósforo, ácido úrico, vitamina D, paratormônio, perfil lipídico, teste de função hepática, medição da catepsina S sérica (Cat S), e Eco 2D do coração.

Resultados:

O nível de Cat S sérica esteve aumentado em pacientes com DRC com DCV (p <0,05), bem como em estágios posteriores da DRC (p <0,05). A DCV também foi mais comum em pacientes com DRC em estágio inicial. Em estágios iniciais da DRC, a Cat S e a DCV foram positivamente correlacionadas.

Conclusão:

Estes achados sugerem que a Cat S sérica pode ser útil como um biomarcador precoce para DCV em pacientes com DRC.


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Central Drug Research Institute, Clinical & Experimental Medicine/IN / King Georges Medical University/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Type of study: Controlled clinical trial / Prognostic study / Risk factors Language: English Journal: J. bras. nefrol Journal subject: Nephrology Year: 2022 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: Central Drug Research Institute, Clinical & Experimental Medicine/IN / King Georges Medical University/IN