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Profile of gynecological cancers in a tertiary hospital, Eastern Nigeria
Nzeribe, Emily Akuabia; Ododo, Nathan Azubuike; Eteike, Precious Okechukwu.
  • Nzeribe, Emily Akuabia; Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri. Imo State. NG
  • Ododo, Nathan Azubuike; Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Imo State. NG
  • Eteike, Precious Okechukwu; Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri. Imo State. NG
Pan Afr. med. j ; 44(NA)2023. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1425224
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

there is a great diversity in the profile of cancers in the world. This study set out to analyze the profile of gynecological cancer in Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, [FUTHO] (former Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo state, Nigeria).

Methods:

this was a retrospective cross sectional descriptive study of the records of women admitted in the gynecological ward in FUTHO from January 2020 to November 2022. It was analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 and reported in simple percentages for categorical variables and measures of central tendency for quantitative variables.

Results:

a total of 1,378 gynecological patients were admitted into the Gynaecological ward of the hospital, out of which 242 (17.6%) were cancer cases. The most common cancer over the three years in review, was ovarian, 81(33.5%), followed by cervical, 66 (27.3 %), endometrial, 65 (26.8 %), choriocarcinoma, 22 (9.1%), vulvar, 6 (2.5%) and vagina, 2(0.8%). The most common gynecological cancers in this study is very different from previous reports from Nigeria and other African countries. The pattern looks like that seen in the developed countries where endometrial and ovarian cancers top the list.

Conclusion:

this report shows a possible change in lifestyle and improved access to cervical cancer prevention strategies. It is also assumed that all the facilities who have recorded cervical cancer as the most common cancer can actually have a similar result as ours if a more current review is done.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Uterine Neoplasms / Vulvar Neoplasms / Choriocarcinoma / Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Endometrial Neoplasms / Early Detection of Cancer / Tertiary Care Centers Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Pan Afr. med. j Year: 2023 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri/NG / Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria/NG

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Full text: Available Index: AIM (Africa) Main subject: Uterine Neoplasms / Vulvar Neoplasms / Choriocarcinoma / Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Endometrial Neoplasms / Early Detection of Cancer / Tertiary Care Centers Type of study: Diagnostic study / Observational study / Screening study Limits: Female / Humans Language: English Journal: Pan Afr. med. j Year: 2023 Type: Article Institution/Affiliation country: Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri/NG / Gynaecological Oncology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria/NG