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Percepção das precauções padrão, prática do reencape de agulhas e condutas frente a acidente com material biológico de equipes de saúde bucal do serviço público odontológico / Perception of the standard precautions, practice of re-capping of needles and practices when facing an accident involving biological material of dental health teams at dental public service
Jefferson Martins, Ronald; de Melo Belila, Naiana; Barbosa de Araújo, Thaynara; Saliba Garbin, Cléa Adas; Ísper Garbin, Artênio José.
  • Jefferson Martins, Ronald; Universidad Estatal Paulista. Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba. BR
  • de Melo Belila, Naiana; Universidad Estatal Paulista. Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba. BR
  • Barbosa de Araújo, Thaynara; Universidad Estatal Paulista. Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba. BR
  • Saliba Garbin, Cléa Adas; Universidad Estatal Paulista. Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba. BR
  • Ísper Garbin, Artênio José; Universidad Estatal Paulista. Facultad de Odontología de Araçatuba. BR
Cienc. Trab ; 20(62): 70-75, ago. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-974649
RESUMO
Resumo O presente estudo objetivou verificar o conhecimento e adesão às precauções padrão (PP), em especial a prática de não reencapar agu lhas; as ações a serem tomadas diante acidentes e aspectos relativos à prevenção de infecções, pelas equipes de saúde bucal da rede públi ca de um município do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Também observar os materiais descartados nos recipientes do grupo E em todas as unidades de atendimento odontológico do município. Aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado, com perguntas direcionadas ao tema. Dos 79 pesquisados, 60 responderam ao questionário, onde 33 (55%) eram cirurgiões-dentistas. 34 (56,6%) profissionais não sabiam o que eram as PP e 43 (71,6%) afirmaram reencapar agulhas. 27 (44,9%) já sofreram algum tipo de acidente com material perfurocortante, contaminado ou sangue e 44 (73,3%) desconheciam ou se equivocaram sobre quais os cuidados imediatos em caso de exposição cutânea ou percutânea. Em relação à análise dos recipientes de descarte, observaram-se 5.193 agulhas descartadas, sendo 3.790 (73%) reencapadas em um, ou ambos os lados. Também o descarte incorreto de materiais não perfurocortantes. Conclui-se que existe falha no conhecimento sobre precauções padrão e condutas em casos de acidentes com mate rial biológico, além do incorreto descarte de materiais nos recipientes do grupo E.
ABSTRACT
Abstract This study aimed to verify the knowledge and adoption of the stan dard precautions (PP), especially in the practice of not re-capping needles; the actions to be taken in relation to accidents and aspects related to the prevention of infections, by the dental health teams of the public service of a city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. We also assessed the materials discarded in the containers of group E in all dental care units of the city. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied, with questions about the theme. Of the 79 subjects surveyed, 60 answered the questionnaire, where 33 (55%) were dental surgeons. 34 (56.6%) professionals did not know what PP were and 43 (71.6%) reported re-capping needles. 27 (44.9%) had already suffered some kind of accident with sharp tools or contaminated material with blood and 44 (73.3%) were unaware or made mistakes about the immediate care in case of skin or percutaneous exposure. Regarding the analysis of the disposal containers, 5,193 discarded needles were observed, of which 3,790 (73%) were re-capped on one or both sides. Also, we observed the improper disposal of non- sharps material. We concluded that there is a lack of knowledge about standard precautions and conducts in cases of accidents with biological material, besides the incorrect disposal of materials in the containers of group E.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Accidents, Occupational / Occupational Exposure / Dental Care / Infection Control, Dental / Dentists Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Estatal Paulista/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Accidents, Occupational / Occupational Exposure / Dental Care / Infection Control, Dental / Dentists Type of study: Observational study / Prevalence study / Qualitative research / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Country/Region as subject: South America / Brazil Language: Portuguese Journal: Cienc. Trab Journal subject: Occupational Medicine / Public Health Year: 2018 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Universidad Estatal Paulista/BR