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Effect of different stripping techniques on pulpal temperature: in vitro study
Sehgal, Megha; Sharma, Payal; Juneja, Achint; Kumar, Piush; Verma, Anubha; Chauhan, Vikas.
  • Sehgal, Megha; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
  • Sharma, Payal; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
  • Juneja, Achint; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
  • Kumar, Piush; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
  • Verma, Anubha; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
  • Chauhan, Vikas; I.T.S. Dental College. Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Muradnagar. IN
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 24(1): 39-43, Jan.-Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-989686
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Proximal stripping of enamel is a routine clinical procedure employed in orthodontics to create space or for balancing tooth size discrepancies. This procedure may result in heat transfer to the pulp, predisposing it to histopathological changes and necrosis of the pulp tissue.

Objective:

To measure the temperature changes in the pulp chamber during different stripping procedures.

Methods:

80 proximal surfaces of 40 extracted human premolar teeth were stripped using four techniques diamond burs in air-rotor handpiece with air-water spray; diamond burs in micromotor handpiece, with and without a coolant spray; and hand-held diamond strips. A J-type thermocouple connected to a digital thermometer was inserted into the pulp chamber for evaluation of temperature during the stripping procedure.

Results:

An increase in the pulpal temperature was observed for all stripping method. Diamond burs in micromotor handpiece without coolant resulted in the higher increase in temperature (3.5oC), followed by hand-held diamond strips (2.8oC), diamond burs in air-rotor with air-water spray (1.9oC); and the smallest increase was seen with diamond burs in micromotor handpiece with coolant (1.65oC). None of the techniques resulted in temperature increase above the critical level of 5.5oC.

Conclusion:

Frictional heat produced with different stripping techniques results in increase in the pulpal temperature, therefore, caution is advised during this procedure. A coolant spray can limit the increase in temperature of the pulp.
RESUMO
RESUMO

Introdução:

o desgaste proximal do esmalte é um procedimento clínico rotineiro utilizado na Ortodontia para se criar espaços ou equilibrar discrepâncias de tamanho dentário. Esse procedimento pode resultar em transferência de calor para a polpa, predispondo-a a mudanças histopatológicas e necrose do tecido pulpar.

Objetivo:

medir as mudanças de temperatura na câmara pulpar durante diferentes procedimentos de desgaste interproximal.

Métodos:

80 superfícies proximais de 40 pré-molares humanos foram desgastadas utilizando-se quatro técnicas diferentes brocas diamantadas em motor a ar (alta rotação) com spray de água e ar; brocas diamantadas em micromotor (baixa rotação) com e sem spray de resfriamento; e tiras diamantadas manuais. Um par termoelétrico do tipo J conectado a um termômetro digital foi inserido na câmara pulpar para avaliação da temperatura durante o desgaste proximal.

Resultados:

foi observado um aumento da temperatura da câmara pulpar em todos os métodos de desgaste proximal. As brocas diamantadas em micromotor sem resfriamento foram responsáveis pelo maior aumento da temperatura (3,5oC), seguidas pelas lixas diamantadas manuais (2,8oC) e brocas diamantadas em motor a ar (alta rotação) com spray de água e ar (1,9oC). O menor aumento foi observado com as brocas diamantadas em micromotor (baixa rotação) com resfriamento (1,65oC). Nenhuma das técnicas elevou a temperatura acima do nível crítico de 5,5oC.

Conclusão:

o aquecimento friccional produzido pelas diferentes técnicas de desgaste proximal levou ao aumento da temperatura da câmara pulpar; assim, cuidados devem ser tomados durante esse procedimento. O spray de água e ar pode limitar o aumento da temperatura da polpa.
Subject(s)


Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Enamel / Dental Pulp / Dental Pulp Cavity Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: I.T.S. Dental College/IN

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Dental Enamel / Dental Pulp / Dental Pulp Cavity Limits: Humans Language: English Journal: Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) Journal subject: Orthodontics Year: 2019 Type: Article Affiliation country: India Institution/Affiliation country: I.T.S. Dental College/IN