Molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 clades in Southern Brazil
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
; 105(8): 1044-1049, Dec. 2010. ilus, graf, mapas, tab
Article
in En
| LILACS
| ID: lil-570677
Responsible library:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) clades B and C account for more than 60 percent of the HIV-1 infections worldwide. In this paper, we describe the profiles of patients infected with subtypes of HIV-1 from the state of Paraná, Southern Brazil, and correlate them with demographic and epidemiological findings. A retrospective analysis of HIV cases reported from 1999-2007 was also performed. Data from 293 patients were reviewed and 245 were older than 13 (58 percent female). The distribution of clades was as follows B 140 (57 percent), C 67 (23 percent), F 24 (10 percent) and mosaic or unique recombinant forms (URFs) 24 (10 percent). Of the 48 patients younger than 13 years of age (62.5 percent male), vertical transmission occurred in 46 and the distribution of clades was as follows B 14 (29 percent), C 24 (50 percent), F 7 (15 percent) and URFs 6 (13 percent). There was no significant difference in mortality between HIV-1 subtypes. In both groups, patients infected with clade C tended to have higher rates of injection drug use exposure risk.
Key words
Full text:
1
Index:
LILACS
Main subject:
HIV Infections
/
HIV-1
Type of study:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limits:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Language:
En
Journal:
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz
Journal subject:
MEDICINA TROPICAL
/
PARASITOLOGIA
Year:
2010
Type:
Article