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Impact of screening and monitoring of capillary blood glucose in the detection of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in non-critical inpatients / Impacto do rastreamento e monitoramento de glicemia capilar na detecção de hiperglicemia e hipoglicemia em pacientes não graves internados
Ribeiro, Rogerio Silicani; Peres, Ricardo Botticini; Yamamoto, Magda Tiemi; Novaes, Ana Paula; Laselva, Claudia Regina; Faulhaber, Adriana Caschera Leme; Cendoroglo Neto, Miguel; Lottenberg, Simão Augusto; Hidal, Jairo Tabacow; Carvalho, Jose Antonio Maluf de.
  • Ribeiro, Rogerio Silicani; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Peres, Ricardo Botticini; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Yamamoto, Magda Tiemi; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Novaes, Ana Paula; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Laselva, Claudia Regina; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Faulhaber, Adriana Caschera Leme; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Cendoroglo Neto, Miguel; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Lottenberg, Simão Augusto; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Hidal, Jairo Tabacow; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
  • Carvalho, Jose Antonio Maluf de; Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. São Paulo. BR
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 9(1)jan.-mar. 2011. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-583365
RESUMO

Objective:

To evaluate the impact of screening hyper and hypoglycemia measured by capillary glycemia and standard monitorization of hyperglycemic patients hospitalized in regular care units of Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.

Methods:

The capillary glycemia was measured by the Precision PCx (Abbott) glucosimeter, using the PrecisionWeb (Abbott) software. The detection of hyper and hypoglycemia during the months of May/June were compared to those of March/April in 2009 and to the frequency of the diagnosis of diabetes in 2007.

Results:

There was an increase in the glycemia screening from 27.7 to 77.5% of hospitalized patients (p < 0.001), of hyperglycemia detection (from 9.3 to 12.2%; p < 0.001) and of hypoglycemia (from 1.5 to 3.3%; p < 0.001) during the months of May/June 2009. According to this action 14 patients for each additional case of hyperglycemia and 26 cases for each case of hypoglycemia were identified. The detection of hyperglycemia was significantly higher (p < 0.001) than the frequency of registered diagnosis related do diabetes in the year of 2007.

Conclusions:

the adoption of an institutional program of glycemia monitorization improves the detection of hyper and hypoglycemia and glycemia control in hospitalized patients in regular care units.
ABSTRACT

Objetivo:

Analisar o impacto do rastreamento de hiper e hipoglicemia mensurada por glicemia capilar e da monitorização padronizada em pacientes hiperglicêmicos internados em unidades não graves do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.

Métodos:

A glicemia capilar foi mensurada com glucosímetro Precision PCx (Abbott), rastreada com software PrecisionWeb (Abbott). A detecção de hiper e hipoglicemia no bimestre Maio/Junho foi comparada ao bimestre Março/Abril de 2009 e ainda quanto à frequência de diagnósticos relacionados ao diabetes no ano de 2007.

Resultados:

Houve um aumento do rastreamento de glicemia de 27,7 para 77,5% dos pacientes internados (p < 0,001), na detecção de hiperglicemia (de 9,3 para 12,2%; p < 0,001) e de hipoglicemia (de 1,5 para 3,3%; p < 0,001) no bimestre Maio-Junho de 2009. Com essa iniciativa, foram rastreados 14 pacientes para cada caso adicional de hiperglicemia e 26 pacientes para cada caso de hipoglicemia. A detecção de hiperglicemia foi significantemente maior (p < 0,001) que a frequência de registros de diagnósticos relacionados ao diabetes no ano de 2007.

Conclusões:

a adoção de um programa institucional de monitoramento de glicemia melhora a detecção de hiper e hipoglicemia e o controle de glicemia em pacientes internados em unidades não graves.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Hyperglycemia / Hypoglycemia / Inpatients Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Screening study Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Einstein (Säo Paulo) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein/BR

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Blood Glucose / Hyperglycemia / Hypoglycemia / Inpatients Type of study: Diagnostic study / Prognostic study / Screening study Language: English / Portuguese Journal: Einstein (Säo Paulo) Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2011 Type: Article Affiliation country: Brazil Institution/Affiliation country: Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein/BR