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Relationship between super antigenicity, antimicrobial resistance and origin of Staphylococcus aureus isolated / Relación entre superantigenicidad, resistencia antimicrobiana y origen de aislamientos de Staphylococcus aureus
Corredor Arias, Luisa Fernanda; Luligo Espinal, Jenna Samara; Moncayo Ortiz, José Ignacio; Santacruz Ibarra, Jorge Javier; Álvarez Aldana, Adalucy.
  • Corredor Arias, Luisa Fernanda; Montana State University. Montana. US
  • Luligo Espinal, Jenna Samara; Montana State University. Montana. US
  • Moncayo Ortiz, José Ignacio; Montana State University. Montana. US
  • Santacruz Ibarra, Jorge Javier; Montana State University. Montana. US
  • Álvarez Aldana, Adalucy; Montana State University. Montana. US
Colomb. med ; 47(1): 15-20, Jan.-Mar. 2016.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-783533
ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen that causes food poisoning as well as hospital and community acquired infections.

Objective:

Establish the profile of superantigen genes among hospital isolates in relation to clinical specimen type, susceptibility to antibiotics and hospital or community acquisition.

Methods:

Eighty one isolates obtained from patients at Colombian hospital, were classified by antimicrobial susceptibility, specimen type and hospital or community acquired. The PCR uniplex and multiplex was used for detection of 22 superantigen genes (18 enterotoxins, tsst-1 and three exfoliative toxins).

Results:

Ninety five point one percent of isolates harbored one or more of the genes with an average of 5.6 genes. Prevalence of individual genes was variable and the most prevalent was seg (51.9%). Thirty nine genotypes were obtained, and the genotype gimnou (complete egc cluster) was the most prevalent alone (16.0%) and in association with other genes (13.6%). The correlation between presence of superantigens and clinical specimen or antimicrobial susceptibility showed no significant difference. But there was significant difference between presence of superantigens and the origin of the isolates, hospital or community acquired (p= 0.049).

Conclusions:

The results show the variability of the superantigen genes profile in hospital isolates and shows no conclusive relationship with the clinical sample type and antimicrobial susceptibility, but there was correlation with community and hospital isolates. The analysis of the interplay between virulence, epidemic and antibiotic resistance of bacterial populations is needed to predict the future of infectious diseases.
RESUMEN

Introducción:

Staphylococcus aureus, es un patógeno que causa intoxicación alimentaria e infecciones hospitalarias y comunitarias.

Objetivo:

Establecer el perfil de genes de superantígenos en aislamientos hospitalarios correlacionándolos con el tipo de muestra clínica, susceptibilidad antimicrobiana y origen hospitalario o comunitario.

Métodos:

Se analizaron 81 aislamientos de S. aureus de pacientes de un hospital colombiano. Fueron clasificadas por susceptibilidad antimicrobiana, tipo de muestra clínica y origen hospitalario o comunitario. Se detectó por PCR individual y múltiple 22 genes de superantígenos (18 enterotoxinas, una toxina del choque tóxico-1 y tres toxinas exfoliativas).

Resultados:

El 95.1% albergaban uno o más genes de superantígenos con un promedio de 5.6 genes. La prevalencia individual fue variable y el gen con mayor prevalencia fue seg (51.9%). Se obtuvieron 39 genotipos, y el genotipo gimnou (cluster egc completo) fue el de mayor frecuencia (16.0%) y asociado con otros genes (13.6%). La correlación de superantígenos frente a tipo de muestra clínica y susceptibilidad antimicrobiana no mostró diferencia estadística significativa, pero hubo diferencia significativa con el tipo de aislamiento hospitalario o comunitario (p= 0.049).

Conclusiones:

Los resultados muestran la diversidad genética en los aislados hospitalarios respecto a la presencia de superantígenos y no muestra una relación concluyente con el tipo de muestra clínica y susceptibilidad antimicrobiana pero sí con origen de los aislamientos comunitarios y hospitalarios. Un análisis de la interrelación entre la virulencia, epidemicidad y resistencia antimicrobiana de las poblaciones bacterianas es necesario para predecir el futuro de las enfermedades infecciosas.
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Staphylococcal Infections / Staphylococcus aureus / Superantigens / Drug Resistance, Bacterial Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Colomb. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Montana State University/US

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Full text: Available Index: LILACS (Americas) Main subject: Staphylococcal Infections / Staphylococcus aureus / Superantigens / Drug Resistance, Bacterial Type of study: Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Language: English Journal: Colomb. med Journal subject: Medicine Year: 2016 Type: Article Affiliation country: United States Institution/Affiliation country: Montana State University/US