Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase enhances invasion and metastasis ability of breast cancer cells / 南方医科大学学报

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ACADM) on invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells and explore the underlying mechanism.@*METHODS@#A large cancer genome database was used to analyze the expression of ACADM in breast cancer tissues and normal tissues. The proliferation, migration and invasion of cultured breast cancer MCF-7 and T47D cells with ACADM overexpression or ACADM silencing were evaluated using MTT proliferation assay, EdU assay, Transwell chamber assay, and Boyden invasion assay; Western blotting was used to detect the protein expressions of the related pathway in the cells. In nude mouse models of tail vein metastasis of MCF-7 cells with or without ACADM overexpression, the tumor growth and tumor histopathology were observed using HE staining.@*RESULTS@#Analysis of the Oncomine sample set showed a significantly higher expression level of ACADM in breast cancer tissues than in normal breast tissues ( < 0.05). Overexpression of ACADM obviously enhanced the migration and invasion abilities and promoted the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cultured MCF-7 and T47D cells; conversely, silencing of ACADM significantly suppressed the migration and invasion of the breast cancer cells. In the nude mouse models, ACADM overexpression in MCF-7 cells significantly enhanced their migration and invasion abilities.@*CONCLUSIONS@#ACADM can promote the EMT process of breast cancer cells and improve the migration and invasion ability. ACADM is an oncogene in breast cancer.