Application of multimodal guidance based on the concept of five senses and six senses on sleep phase of postoperative patients with intestinal tumor / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To explore the effect of multimodal guidance based on the concept of five senses and six senses on the sleep phase of postoperative patients with intestinal tumor.@*Methods@#A total of 110 patients with intestinal tumor after surgery from January 2018 to July 2019 in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao) were randomly divided into two groups, 55 patients in each group. The control group received routine daily care. Instructed, the experimental group conducted multimodal guided training based on the five senses and six senses on the basis of daily care, and continued intervention for 3 weeks. Polysomnography (PSG) was used to compare the sleep phase differences before and after intervention.@*Results@#The ratio of NREM to total sleep time, the ratio of stage 1 sleep time to total sleep time, the ratio of stage 3 sleep time to total sleep time, the ratio of stage 4 sleep time to total sleep time, and the ratio of REM to total sleep time after intervention. The number of NREM micro-wakes (Z value was -5.178--2.157, all P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant. The proportion of NREM in total sleep time, the proportion of sleep time in total sleep time, the number of NREM micro-wakes, and the number of REM micro-wakes decreased compared with the pre-intervention period; the proportion of sleep time in total sleep time in stage 3, sleep in stage 4 The proportion of time to total sleep time and the proportion of REM to total sleep time were increased compared with those before intervention (Z value was -6.029--4.064, all P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. In the control group, the proportion of sleep time in total sleep time was increased compared with that before intervention. The number of NREM micro-wake and the number of REM micro-wakes were lower than those before intervention (Z value was -2.948, -5.632, -2.475, all P<0.05). The difference was statistically significant.@*Conclusion@#Multimodal guided training based on the concept of five senses and six senses can effectively improve the sleep structure of patients with intestinal tumors and improve their sleep quality.