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Current status and influencing factors of osteoporosis risk among residents in typical hot spring areas in Guizhou Province / 上海预防医学
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 59-2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-904351
ABSTRACT
Objective To understand the current status of osteoporosis risk and influencing factors for residents from 30 to 65 years old in typical hot spring areas in Guizhou province, and to provide a theoretical basis for reducing the risk of osteoporosis and the prevention of osteoporosis in the population. Methods A health questionnaire for residents in typical hot spring areas in Guizhou, osteoporosis risk test questions, Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI), etc were used. A face-to-face survey of 3 708 residents was conducted, and logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of osteoporosis risk in hot spring areas. Results 2 403(64.81%)residents of 3 708 people surveyed were at risk of osteoporosis, of whom 1 434(87.4%)males and 969 females(47.1%)had a higher risk of osteoporosis (χ2=652.4, P < 0.001). As age increased, more residents were at risk of osteoporosis(χ2=273.4, P < 0.001), and numbers of residents of 30-39 years old, 40-59 years old, and above 60 years of age at risk of osteoporosis were 319(49.2%), 1 572(62.9%), and 512(93.6%). Male osteoporosis risk was negatively correlated with an education level of undergraduate and above(OR=0.37, 95%CI 0.19-0.73). Age 40-59(OR=1.54, 95%CI 1.07-2.22), 60 and above(OR=6.39, 95%CI 2.76-14.79), and sleep disorders(OR=1.59, 95%CI 1.08-2.35)may increase the risk of osteoporosis in male residents in hot spring areas. Less oil in daily diet may increase the risk of osteoporosis in women(OR=1.70, 95%CI 1.23-2.36). Age 40-59(OR=1.54, 95%CI 1.17-2.03), over 60 and above(OR=16.24, 95%CI 10.10-26.12), and sleep disorders(OR=1.84, 95%CI 1.48-2.28)were positively correlated with risk of osteoporosis in women. Women with junior high school degree(OR=0.61, 95%CI 0.47-0.80), high school degree(OR=0.57, 95%CI 0.37-0.89)and undergraduate degree and above(OR=0.59, 95%CI 0.39-0.98)had a lower risk of osteoporosis than women who were illiterate or semi-illiterate. The osteoporosis risk test questions showed that smoking, heavy drinking, and erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire were the main sources of osteoporosis risk in men. Menopause before the age of 60, ≤45 years old, no milk and no calcium supplements, parents with osteoporosis or bone fractures were the major risk sources of osteoporosis in women. Conclusion The risk of osteoporosis among male residents from 30 to 65 years old in typical hot spring areas in Guizhou province is higher than that among women. Education of osteoporosis prevention should be strengthened among local residents to promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles.

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Type of study: Etiology study / Qualitative research Language: Chinese Journal: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Type of study: Etiology study / Qualitative research Language: Chinese Journal: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine Year: 2021 Type: Article