Screening of Anti-inflammatory Active Sites of Water Extract of Iris halophila Root and Analysis of Its Chemical Constituents / 中国实验方剂学杂志
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
;
(24): 157-167, 2021.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-906406
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of water extract of the<italic> Iris halophila</italic> root on lipopolysaccharide(LPS) stimulated RAW264.7 cells and analyze its chemical constituents.Method:
The supernatant of YWG prepared by water extraction and alcohol precipitation was separated by AB-8 macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography to obtain ethanol eluates with different concentrations (YWG,YWG-0%,YWG-20%,YWG-40%,and YWG-60%). Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) assay was used to determine the effects of YWG-0%,YWG-20%,YWG-40%,and YWG-60% on the viability of RAW264.7 cells. Griess assay was employed to detect the nitric oxide (NO) level in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The release of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-<italic>α</italic>,interleukin(IL)-6,IL-10,and IL-1<italic>β</italic> was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA). YWG and the elution site with the most robust anti-inflammatory activity were identified and compared by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight-mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS).Result:
Ethanol eluates with different concentrations inhibited the release of NO,TNF-α,IL-1<italic>β</italic>, and IL-6 in the supernatant of LPS induced RAW264.7 cells (<italic>P<</italic>0.05),and promoted the release of IL-10 (<italic>P<</italic>0.05). YWG-60% displayed a highly significant effect (<italic>P</italic><0.01). A total of 127 constituents were detected from the comparison of YWG and YWG-60% by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS in the positive and negative ion modes,including 61 flavonoids. YWG-60% contained 25 flavonoids with elevated content as compared with YWG.Conclusion:
YWG-60% showed potent anti-inflammatory effect,and the effective anti-inflammatory constituents were presumedly flavonoids. The findings of this study are expected to provide a scientific theoretical basis for the basic research on the medicinal effect of the water extract of YWG.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
/
Prognostic study
/
Screening study
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
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