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Andrographolide Inhibits Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis in Bladder Cancer Cells by Interfering with NF- κ B and PI3K/AKT Signaling In Vitro and In Vivo / 中国结合医学杂志
Chinese journal of integrative medicine ; (12): 349-356, 2022.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-928958
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To explore the influences of andrographolide (Andro) on bladder cancer cell lines and a tumor xenograft mouse model bearing 5637 cells.@*METHODS@#For in vitro experiments, T24 cells were stimulated with Andro (0-40 µmol/L) and 5637 cells were stimulated with Andro (0 to 80 µmol/L). Cell growth, migration, and infiltration were assessed using cell counting kit-8, colony formation, wound healing, and transwell assays. Apoptosis rate was examined using flow cytometry. In in vivo study, the antitumor effect of Andro (10 mg/kg) was evaluated by 5637 tumor-bearing mice, and levels of nuclear factor κ B (NF- κ B) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT related-proteins were determined by immunoblotting.@*RESULTS@#Andro suppressed growth, migration, and infiltraion of bladder cancer cells (P⩽0.05 or P⩽0.01). Additionally, Andro induced intrinsic mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. Furthermore, Andro inhibited bladder cancer growth in mice (P⩽0.01). The expression of p65, p-AKT were suppressed by Andro treatment in vitro and in vivo (P⩽0.05 or P⩽0.01).@*CONCLUSIONS@#Andrographolide inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by interfering with NF- κ B and PI3K/AKT signaling in vitro and in vivo.
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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / NF-kappa B / Apoptosis / Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Cell Line, Tumor / Cell Proliferation / Diterpenes / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: Chinese journal of integrative medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / NF-kappa B / Apoptosis / Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Cell Line, Tumor / Cell Proliferation / Diterpenes / Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Type of study: Prognostic study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: Chinese journal of integrative medicine Year: 2022 Type: Article