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Cyclic Fatigue Resistance and Surface Roughness of Rotary NiTi Instruments after Simulated Clinical Use in Curved Root Canals - An Atomic Force Microscopy Study
Bhat, Raksha; Kini, Arjun; Shetty, Preethesh; Kansara, Payalben; Penugonda, Bapanaiah.
Affiliation
  • Bhat, Raksha; Nitte (Deemed to be University). AB Shetty Memorial Instititue of Dental Sciences. Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics. Mangaluru. IN
  • Kini, Arjun; New York University College of Dentistry. New York. US
  • Shetty, Preethesh; Nitte (Deemed to be University). AB Shetty Memorial Instititue of Dental Sciences. Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics. Mangaluru. IN
  • Kansara, Payalben; New York University College of Dentistry. New York. US
  • Penugonda, Bapanaiah; New York University College of Dentistry. New York. US
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 22: e210120, 2022. tab, graf
Article de En | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1422283
Bibliothèque responsable: BR1264.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract

Objective:

To examine the cyclic fatigue resistance and surface topography of TruNatomy and ProTaper Gold nickel-titanium rotary files and evaluate the presence of alterations to surface topography following instrumentation in simulated curved canals. Material and

Methods:

Twenty-four nickel-titanium instruments, twelve each of TN and PTG file systems, were evaluated for cyclic fatigue resistance. The rotary files were rotated in a simulated root canal with standardized diameter, angle of curvature, and radius of curvature in a custom-made cyclic fatigue testing device until the instrument fracture occurred. The time to fracture for each instrument was recorded with a stopwatch; in seconds in each group. Fractured instruments were subjected to atomic force microscopy analysis measuring the average roughness and the root mean square values to investigate surface features of endodontic files. Mean values and standard deviation were calculated. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test.

Results:

Time to fracture was marginally higher in PTG instruments than in the TN file systems. PTG files exhibited higher surface roughness when compared with TN files (p<0.05).

Conclusion:

TN file system had a higher cyclic fatigue resistance than PTG. Cyclic fatigue causing file breakage did affect the surface topography of the files. PTG files showed a higher surface porosity value than the TN files (AU).
Sujet(s)
Mots clés

Texte intégral: 1 Indice: LILACS Sujet Principal: Titane / Microscopie à force atomique / Alliage dentaire / Instruments dentaires / Endodontie Type d'étude: Evaluation_studies langue: En Texte intégral: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Thème du journal: ODONTOLOGIA Année: 2022 Type: Article

Texte intégral: 1 Indice: LILACS Sujet Principal: Titane / Microscopie à force atomique / Alliage dentaire / Instruments dentaires / Endodontie Type d'étude: Evaluation_studies langue: En Texte intégral: Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr Thème du journal: ODONTOLOGIA Année: 2022 Type: Article