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The Distinguishing Factor in Soccer Players is Aerobic Performance, not the ACTN3 Gene / El Factor Distintivo en los Jugadores de Fútbol es el Rendimiento Aeróbico y no el gen ACTN3
Zileli, Raif; Söyler, Mehmet; Diker, Gürkan; Özkamçi, Hüseyin; Bayrakdaroglu, Serdar; Sever, Mehmet Onur; Can, Ibrahim; Ön, Sadi; Aslan, Beste Tacal; Ulucan, Korkut; Polat, Tolga; Yilmaz, Özlem Özge.
Affiliation
  • Zileli, Raif; Bilecik Seyh Edebali University. Biotechnology Application and Research Center. Bilecik. TR
  • Söyler, Mehmet; Çankiri Karatekin University. Yaprakli Vocational School. Çankiri. TR
  • Diker, Gürkan; Sivas Cumhuriyet University. Faculty of Sports Science. Department of Physical Education and Sport. Sivas. TR
  • Özkamçi, Hüseyin; Sinop University. Faculty of Sports Sciences. Sinop. TR
  • Bayrakdaroglu, Serdar; Gümüshane University. School of Physical Education and Sport. Gümüshane. TR
  • Sever, Mehmet Onur; Gümüshane University. School of Physical Education and Sport. Gümüshane. TR
  • Can, Ibrahim; Igdir University. Faculty of Sport Science. Igdir. TR
  • Ön, Sadi; Ahi Evran University. School of Physical Education and Sports. Kirsehir. TR
  • Aslan, Beste Tacal; Marmara University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Medical Biology and Genetics. Istanbul. TR
  • Ulucan, Korkut; Marmara University. Faculty of Dentistry. Department of Medical Biology and Genetics. Istanbul. TR
  • Polat, Tolga; Marmara University. Institute of Health Sciences. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Istanbul. TR
  • Yilmaz, Özlem Özge; Marmara University. Institute of Health Sciences. Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Istanbul. TR
Int. j. morphol ; 41(5): 1564-1569, oct. 2023. ilus, tab
Article de En | LILACS | ID: biblio-1521036
Bibliothèque responsable: CL1.1
ABSTRACT

SUMMARY:

The purpose of this study was to reveal the differences between ACTN3 genotype (RR, RX, XX) and aerobic performance [Yo-Yo IRT1 (m), VO2 max (ml/kg/min)] in professional and regional amateur league soccer players and to reveal which of these parameters was a distinctive factor in these athletes.71 professional soccer players (age 23.66 ± 4.11 years; body height 1.79 ± 6.99 m; body weight 76.02 ± 6.76 kg; body fat 11.59±3.11 %) and 62 regional amateur soccer players (age 23.63 ±3.77 years; body height 1.81 ± 5.77 m; body weight 76.36 ± 7.53 kg; body fat 15.60±4.65 %) volunteered for the study. After DNA extraction from buccal epithelial cells via a commercial kit was performed for the genetic background of the athletes, Real-Time PCR was carried out for genotyping. Furthermore, Yo-Yo IRT1 test was performed to determine the aerobic performance of the soccer players. SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) package program was used for the statistical analysis of the data obtained in the tests. Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and Levene's test for homogeneity of variance were performed. Chi-Square, Independent Sample T Test and One Way ANOVA test were used in the analysis of the parameters. Statistical significance was set as p0.05); however, there was a statistical significance in favor of professional soccer players in terms of aerobic parameters (p<0.05). Consequently, it can be said that aerobic performance is the distinguishing factor, not the ACTN3 gene, in soccer players.
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este estudio fue revelar las diferencias entre el genotipo ACTN3 (RR, RX, XX) y el rendimiento aeróbico [Yo-Yo IRT1 (m), VO2 max (ml/kg/min)] en jugadores de fútbol de ligas profesionales y amateurs regionales y determinar cuál de estos parámetros es un factor distintivo en estos deportistas. 71 futbolistas profesionales (edad 23,66 ±4,11 años; altura corporal 1,79 ± 6,99 m; peso corporal 76,02 ± 6,76 kg; grasa corporal 11,59±3,11 %) y 62 jugadores de fútbol amateur regionales (edad 23,63 ± 3,77 años; altura corporal 1,81 ± 5,77 m; peso corporal 76,36 ± 7,53 kg; grasa corporal 15,60 ± 4,65 %) se ofrecieron como voluntarios para el estudio. Después de realizar la extracción de ADN de las células epiteliales orales mediante un kit comercial para obtener los antecedentes genéticos de los atletas, se llevó a cabo una PCR en tiempo real para el genotipado. Además, se realizó la prueba Yo-Yo IRT1 para determinar el rendimiento aeróbico de los futbolistas. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos obtenidos en las pruebas se utilizó el programa SPSS 23 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, EE. UU.). Se realizó la prueba de normalidad de Shapiro- Wilk y la prueba de homogeneidad de la varianza de Levene. En el análisis de los parámetros se utilizaron Chi-cuadrado, prueba T para muestra independiente y prueba ANOVA unidireccional. La significancia estadística se estableció en p0,05); sin embargo, hubo significación estadística a favor de los futbolistas profesionales en cuanto a los parámetros aeróbicos (p<0,05). En consecuencia, se puede decir que el rendimiento aeróbico es el factor distintivo, no el gen ACTN3, en los jugadores de fútbol.
Sujet(s)
Mots clés

Texte intégral: 1 Indice: LILACS Sujet Principal: Endurance physique / Polymorphisme génétique / Football / Actinine Limites du sujet: Adult / Humans / Male langue: En Texte intégral: Int. j. morphol Thème du journal: ANATOMIA Année: 2023 Type: Article

Texte intégral: 1 Indice: LILACS Sujet Principal: Endurance physique / Polymorphisme génétique / Football / Actinine Limites du sujet: Adult / Humans / Male langue: En Texte intégral: Int. j. morphol Thème du journal: ANATOMIA Année: 2023 Type: Article