Effects of blood glucose target management combined with early hemoperfusion on inflammatory reaction and stress in patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis / 中国医师进修杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the effects of blood glucose target management combined with early hemoperfusion on inflammatory reaction and stress in patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (HL-AP).Methods:A prospective cohort study was used. One hundred and fifty-nine patients with HL-AP from September 2019 to September 2022 in Zhoukou Central Hospital Affiliated to Xinxiang Medical University were selected. The patients were divided into group A, B and C by random number table method with 53 cases in each group. All patients were given routine treatment. On this basis, the patients in group A were given blood glucose target management, the patients in group B were given early hemoperfusion, and the patients in group C were given blood glucose target management combined with early hemoperfusion. Before treatment and 7 d after treatment, the inflammatory factors (including interleukin-10, IL-10; interleukin-18, IL-18; tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α; soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, sICAM-1; procalcitonin, PCT; high mobility group protein B1, HMGB1; nuclear factor-κB p65, NF-κB p65), stress indexes (including lipid hydrogen peroxide, LHP; advanced protein oxidation products, AOPPs; catalase, CAT; glutathione peroxidase, GSH-Px; epinephrine, E and cortisol), intestinal mucosal barrier indexes (including D-lactate; diamine oxidase, DAO; endotoxin) and hemorheological indexes (including platelet adhesion rate, plasma specific viscosity, whole blood specific viscosity high shear and thrombus length) were detected. The recovery indexes (urinary amylase recovery time, bowel sound recovery time, exhaust recovery time, abdominal pain relief time and hospitalization time), adverse reactions and curative effect were recorded.Results:There were no statistical differences in the detection indexes before treatment among three groups ( P>0.05). Seven days after treatment, the IL-10, CAT and GSH-Px in group C were significantly higher than those in group A and group B. The IL-18, NF-κB p65, TNF-α, sICAM-1, PCT, HMGB1, LHP, AOPPs, E, cortisol, D-lactic acid, DAO and endotoxin were significantly lower than those in group A and group B with statistical differences ( P<0.05), but no statistical differences in the indexes between group A and group B ( P>0.05). Seven days after treatment, the platelet adhesion rate, plasma specific viscosity, whole blood specific viscosity high shear and thrombus length in group C were significantly lower than those in group A and group B, while the indexes in group B were significantly lower than those in group A, with statistical differences ( P<0.05). The urinary amylase recovery time, bowel sound recovery time, exhaust recovery time, abdominal pain relief time and hospitalization time in group C were significantly shorter than those in group A and group B (5.73 ± 0.64) d vs. (7.49 ± 0.89) and (7.26 ± 0.85) d, (2.45 ± 0.31) d vs. (5.76 ± 0.73) and (5.83 ± 0.79) d, (2.69 ± 0.42) d vs. (6.04 ± 0.81) and (6.07 ± 0.82) d, (1.87 ± 0.29) d vs. (3.58 ± 0.45) and (3.65 ± 0.46) d, (15.24 ± 1.76) d vs. (18.61 ± 2.29) and (18.78 ± 2.34) d, with statistical differences ( P<0.05), but no statistical differences in the indexes between group A and group B ( P>0.05). The total effective rate in group C was significantly higher than that in group A and group B 90.57% (48/53) vs. 67.92% (36/53) and 60.38% (32/53), with statistical difference ( P<0.05), but no statistical difference in the total effective rate between group A and group B ( P>0.05). There was no statistical difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among three groups ( P>0.05). Conclusions:The blood glucose target management combined with early hemoperfusion in the treatment of HL-AP can effectively reduce inflammatory reaction and stress state, protect intestinal mucosal barrier function, improve blood rheology, and promote recovery.