Summary of best evidence/teenagers hypoglycemia prevention strategies in children with type 1 diabetes / 中国儿童保健杂志

ABSTRACT

【Objective】 To establish strategies for preventing and managing hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, in order to provide a clinical practice basis for reducing the incidence of hypoglycemia and optimizing comprehensive blood sugar management. 【Methods】 All domestic and foreign evidence on the prevention and management of hypoglycemia in children was retrieved until August 2023, including clinical practice guidelines, evidence summaries, best practice information books, expert consensus, systematic reviews, and original studies. 【Results】 This study included 9 articles, comprising 3 practical guidelines, 4 expert consensus articles, 1 clinical decision, and 1 evidence summary, covering 9 aspects ranging from hypoglycemia identification, risk factors, blood sugar monitoring, insulin treatment plans, health education, diet, exercise, and psychological support. It presents a total of 34 pieces of evidence, synthesizing the best evidence from both domestic and international sources on hypoglycemia prevention strategies for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. 【Conclusion】 Based on the latest evidence from domestic and global sources, this study systematically illustrates prevention strategies for hypoglycemia in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, providing comprehensive evidence and a reliable theoretical basis for raising clinical caregivers′ awareness of hypoglycemia prevention, reducing the risk of hypoglycemia occurrence, and constructing a systematic hypoglycemia prevention and control strategy.