Prevalence of Intestinal Helminths among Inhabitants of Cambodia (2006-2011)
The Korean Journal of Parasitology
; : 661-666, 2014.
Article
de En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-124058
Bibliothèque responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
In order to investigate the status of intestinal helminthic infections in Cambodia, epidemiological surveys were carried out on a national scale, including 19 provinces. A total of 32,201 fecal samples were collected from schoolchildren and adults between 2006 and 2011 and examined once by the Kato-Katz thick smear technique. The overall egg positive rate of intestinal helminths was 26.2%. The prevalence of hookworms was the highest (9.6%), followed by that of Opisthorchis viverrini/minute intestinal flukes (Ov/MIF) (5.7%), Ascaris lumbricoides (4.6%), and Trichuris trichiura (4.1%). Other types of parasites detected were Enterobius vermicularis (1.1%), Taenia spp. (0.4%), and Hymenolepis spp. (0.2%). The northwestern regions such as the Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey, and Banteay Meanchey Provinces showed higher prevalences (17.4-22.3%) of hookworms than the other localities. The southwestern areas, including Koh Kong and Preah Sihanouk Provinces showed higher prevalences of A. lumbricoides (17.5-19.2%) and T. trichiura (6.1-21.0%). Meanwhile, the central and southern areas, in particular, Takeo and Kampong Cham Provinces, showed high prevalences of Ov/MIF (23.8-24.0%). The results indicate that a considerably high prevalence of intestinal helminths has been revealed in Cambodia, and thus sustained national parasite control projects are necessary to reduce morbidity due to parasitic infections in Cambodia.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
WPRIM
Sujet Principal:
Cambodge
/
Prévalence
/
Topographie médicale
/
Fèces
/
Helminthiase
/
Helminthes
/
Parasitoses intestinales
Type d'étude:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites du sujet:
Aged80
/
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Pays comme sujet:
Asia
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
The Korean Journal of Parasitology
Année:
2014
Type:
Article