Association between Abacus Training and Improvement in Response Inhibition: A Case-control Study
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
; : 163-167, 2015.
Article
de En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-162186
Bibliothèque responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The abacus, first used in Asian countries more than 800 years ago, enables efficient arithmetic calculation via visuo-spatial configuration. We investigated whether abacus-trained children performed better on cognitive tasks and demonstrated higher levels of arithmetic abilities compared to those without such training. METHODS: We recruited 75 elementary school children (43 abacus-trained and 32 not so trained). Attention, memory, and arithmetic abilities were measured, and we compared the abacus with the control group. RESULTS: Children who had learned to use an abacus committed fewer commission errors and showed better arithmetic ability than did controls. We found no significant differences between children with and without abacus training in other areas of attention. CONCLUSION: We speculate that abacus training improves response inhibition via neuroanatomical alterations of the areas that regulate such functions. Further studies are needed to confirm the association between abacus training and better response inhibition.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
WPRIM
Sujet Principal:
Études cas-témoins
/
Science cognitive
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Asiatiques
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Mathématiques
/
Mémoire
Type d'étude:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limites du sujet:
Child
/
Humans
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience
Année:
2015
Type:
Article