Occupational Lung Cancer Surveillance in South Korea, 2006-2009
Safety and Health at Work
; : 134-139, 2010.
Article
de En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-177410
Bibliothèque responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: The lung cancer mortality in Korea has increased remarkably during the last 20 years, and has been the first leading cause of cancer-related deaths since 2000. The aim of the current study was to examine the time trends of occupational lung cancer and carcinogens exposure during the period 2006-2009 in South Korea, by assessing the proportion of occupational burden. METHODS: We defined occupational lung cancer for surveillance, and developed a reporting protocol and reporting website for the surveillance of occupational lung cancer. The study patients were chosen from 9 participating university hospitals in the following 7 areas: Seoul, Incheon, Wonju, Daejeon, Daegu, Busan, and Gwangju. RESULTS: The combined proportion of definite and probable occupational lung cancer among all lung cancers investigated in this study was 10.0%, 8.6%, 10.7%, and 15.8% in the years 2006 to 2009, respectively, with an average of 11.7% over the four-year study period. The main carcinogens were asbestos, crystalline silica, radon, polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), diesel exhaust particles, chromium, and nickel. CONCLUSION: We estimated that about 11.7% of the incident lung cancer was preventable. This reveals the potential to considerably reduce lung cancer by intervention in occupational fields.
Mots clés
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
WPRIM
Sujet Principal:
Amiante
/
Emissions des véhicules
/
Cancérogènes
/
Chrome
/
Radon
/
Silice
/
Cristallines
/
République de Corée
/
Hôpitaux universitaires
/
Hydrocarbures
Type d'étude:
Screening_studies
Limites du sujet:
Humans
Pays comme sujet:
Asia
langue:
En
Texte intégral:
Safety and Health at Work
Année:
2010
Type:
Article