A Soybean Straw Cultivation Medium for Armillaria gallica and Optimal Composition / 中国实验方剂学杂志
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
; (24): 100-106, 2021.
Article
de Zh
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-906369
Bibliothèque responsable:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the feasibility of replacing wood (or wood chips) with crop residues for culturing <italic>Armillaria gallica</italic> targeting the problems of forest resource destruction and increased cultivation cost caused by the extensive use of wood in <italic>Gastrodia elata</italic> cultivation, so as to reduce the cultivation cost of <italic>G. elata</italic>, promote the effective use of crop residues, and protect forest resources. Method:The growth situation of <italic>A. gallica</italic> in different media was observed, followed by the measurement of its growth rate using streaking method and the determination of total polysaccharide content of <italic>A. gallica</italic> by phenol-concentrated sulfuric acid colorimetric method. In order to further optimize the soybean straw cultivation medium, we carried out a four-factor three-level L<sub>9</sub>(3<sup>4</sup>) orthogonal assay on the ratio of main ingredients, sucrose content, inorganic salt content, and water content. Result:The comparison of growing states of <italic>A. gallica</italic> cultured in different media revealed that <italic>A. gallica</italic> in soybean straw medium began to grow since the fourth day of inoculation, and the mycelium grew well, with the growth rate being 0.352 cm·d<sup>-1</sup>, which was 1.48 times that in birch wood medium. The total polysaccharide content of <italic>A. gallica</italic> cultured in soybean straw medium was the highest, which was 39.260 mg·g<sup>-1</sup>, much higher than 17.028 mg·g<sup>-1</sup> of that cultured in birch wood medium. This demonstrated the obvious advantage of soybean straw medium, whose main ingredients were soybean straw and wheat bran at the ratio of 8:2, with the sucrose and inorganic salt content accounting for 1% and 0.5% of the main ingredients, respectively. When the water content reached 50%, the growth rate of <italic>A. gallica</italic> was maintained at 0.392 cm·d<sup>-1</sup>. Conclusion:This study has provided a basis for utilizing soybean straw instead of wood (or wood chips) as cultivation medium for <italic>A. gallica</italic>, thus better reducing the waste of forest resources and protecting the natural environment in the cultivation of <italic>G. elata</italic>.
Texte intégral:
1
Indice:
WPRIM
langue:
Zh
Texte intégral:
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
Année:
2021
Type:
Article