Is there seasonality in hospitalizations for major depressive disorder in Canada?
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
;
44(5): 134-136, Sept.-Oct. 2017. graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1038341
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background Canada, a temperate country with four defined seasons incurs an annual productivity loss of over $30 billion on major depressive disorder (MDD); however it remains unknown whether inpatient hospitalization for MDD exhibits seasonal variations. Objective Our study objective was to determine if there are seasonal variations in hospitalization rates for MDD in Canada. Methods We used time series analysis to determine monthly rates of hospitalizations for MDD from 2006 - 2013, on data from population level health-administrative databases in Ontario, Canada. We also stratified analysis by gender and three age groups: 18 to 39, 40 to 65 and those over 65. We compared demographic and comorbidity profiles of patients admitted in April, August and December to elucidate if patient characteristics differed by season of admission. Results We identified a total of 130,336 admissions for MDD for 95,439 unique patients. Baseline characteristics of the patients were similar across seasons. We did not detect significant seasonality of hospitalizations for MDD across any of the gender or age subgroups. Discussion Our results question the popularly held belief that hospitalizations for MDD vary with seasons. These findings highlight the need for uniform hospital resource allocation for MDD throughout the year in Canada.
Texto completo:
DisponíveL
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Assunto principal:
Estações do Ano
/
Transtorno Depressivo Maior
/
Hospitalização
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo prognóstico
Limite:
Adulto
/
Idoso
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Norte
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Arch. Clin. Psychiatry (Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Canadá
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences/CA
/
University of Ottawa/CA
/
Western University/CA
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