Goat production research in Africa: a sign post review for research in the new millennium

ABSTRACT

This review examines some of the major studies carried out on goat production in Africa during the past forty years. It covers research work in goat management; feeding and nutrition; and reproduction. Not surprisingly; none of these topics has been investigated in a coherent and sustained manner. Results often vary; not only between reports and breed; but also within breeds. The review highlights the gaps in our knowledge which need to be filled in order to develop a coherent problem-solving package for sustained goat production. Increased research is needed to adapt forage production system for sustainable development of specific breeds; as well as in the area of nutrition; reproduction; environmental stress and their possible interactions. Greater knowledge is also required about the understanding of the farmers; the characteristics of their enterprises and their available resources