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Knowledge about diabetes and its association with adherence to self-care and glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes in Southern Brazil
Foppa, Luciana; Nemetz, Betina; Matos, Rosimeri De; Schneiders, Josiane; Telo, Gabriela Heiden; Schaan, Beatriz D..
Afiliação
  • Foppa, Luciana; Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Nemetz, Betina; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Escola de Enfermagem. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Matos, Rosimeri De; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Hospital São Lucas. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Schneiders, Josiane; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Telo, Gabriela Heiden; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Hospital São Lucas. Porto Alegre. BR
  • Schaan, Beatriz D.; Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Porto Alegre. BR
Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) ; 67(6): e000648, Mar.-Apr. 2023. tab, graf
Article em En | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1447283
Biblioteca responsável: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the association between knowledge about the disease, adherence to self-care, and glycemic control in people diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Subjects and

methods:

A cross-sectional study of patients aged over 18 years diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus, treated at an outpatient clinic of a Brazilian university hospital. Participants with other types of diabetes, cognitive impairment, pregnancy, and outpatient discharge were excluded. Data were collected from January to March 2021 (by telephone call), with questions about the participants' profile, diabetes knowledge questionnaire (DKN-A), and self-care inventory revised (SCI-R) translated into and adapted for Brazilian Portuguese. Data analysis involved chi-square associations, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Poisson regression.

Results:

Among 198 adult participants, the mean age was 42 ± 12 years, 53.5% were women, the mean glycated hemoglobin was 8.6 ± 1.6%, 140 (70.8%) had satisfactory knowledge about diabetes, 65 (32.8%) had adherence to self-care, and 46 (23.2%) had adequate glycemic control. We found an association between knowledge and adherence to self-care (p < 0.001). Knowledge was not associated with glycemic control (p = 0.705).

Conclusion:

Knowledge about diabetes was associated with greater adherence to self-care in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus, but it did not reflect in better glycemic control.
Palavras-chave

Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) Assunto da revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Tipo de estudo: Observational_studies / Risk_factors_studies País/Região como assunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Arch. endocrinol. metab. (Online) Assunto da revista: ENDOCRINOLOGIA / METABOLISMO Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Article