Can a graft be placed over a flap in complex hypospadias surgery? An experimental study in rabbits
Int. braz. j. urol
; 42(6): 1228-1236, Nov.-Dec. 2016. tab, graf
Article
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| LILACS
| ID: biblio-828945
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Purpose:
To develop a rabbit experimental study to test the hypothesis that surgical repair of hypospadias with severe ventral curvatures might be completed in one stage, if a graft, such as buccal mucosa, could be placed over the tunica vaginalis flap used in corporoplasty for ventral lengthening, with the addition of an onlay preputial island flap to complete the urethroplasty. Materials andmethods:
The experimental procedure with rabbits included a tunica vaginalis flap for reconstruction of the corpora after corporotomy, simulating a ventral lengthening operation. A buccal mucosa graft was placed directly on top of the flap, and the urethroplasty was completed with an onlay preputial island flap. Eight rabbits were divided into 4 groups, sacrificed at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks postoperatively, and submitted to histological evaluation.Results:
We observed a large number of complications, such as fistula (75%), urinary retention (50%) and stenosis (50%). There were two deaths related to the procedure. Histological evaluation demonstrated a severe and persistent inflammatory reaction. No viable tunica vaginalis or buccal mucosa was identified.Conclusions:
In this animal model, the association of a buccal mucosa graft over the tunica vaginalis flap was not successful, and resulted in complete loss of both tissues.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Índice:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urológicos Masculinos
/
Retalhos Cirúrgicos
/
Uretra
/
Hipospadia
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int. braz. j. urol
Assunto da revista:
UROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article