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Mesotelioma pleural maligno en ocho pacientes y revisión del tema / Malignant pleural mesothelioma in eight patients and review of topic
Armas Moredo, Karina; García Rodríguez, Miguel Emilio; Acosta Prieto, Sahily; Armas Pérez, Bárbaro Agustín.
Afiliação
  • Armas Moredo, Karina; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Amalia Simoni. Camagüey. CU
  • García Rodríguez, Miguel Emilio; Hospital Provincial Docente Manuel Ascunce Domenech. Camagüey. CU
  • Acosta Prieto, Sahily; Hospital provincial Docente de Oncología Madam Curie. Camagüey. CU
  • Armas Pérez, Bárbaro Agustín; Hospital Clinicoquirúrgico Amalia Simoni. Camagüey. CU
Rev. cuba. cir ; 55(4): 340-347, oct.-dic. 2016.
Article em Es | LILACS | ID: biblio-844833
Biblioteca responsável: CU1.1
RESUMEN
Se actualizan aspectos etiopatogénicos, clínicos, diagnósticos y terapéuticos en el mesotelioma pleural maligno, enfermedad temida e infrecuente en nuestro medio. Nos impresionó sobremanera, una profesional de salud tratada recientemente y en etapa temprana que apenas sobrevivió un año. El objetivo es elevar el conocimiento sobre el tema para tratar de mejorar la sobrevida. Se presentan una síntesis de ocho pacientes estudiados y tratados con este diagnóstico en los hospitales "Amalia Simoni", "Manuel Ascunce Domenech", "Madam Curie" de Camagüey y el "Martín Chang Puga" de Nuevitas desde 1998 hasta 2015, señalando el cuadro clínico, exámenes complementarios, diagnóstico, tratamiento médico quirúrgico y los resultados. Más de la mitad de los pacientes eran fumadores con pequeño derrame pleural inicial que hicieron pensar en la enfermedad, todo lo contrario cuando no existió derrame. Hubo tres enfermos donde el diagnóstico nos sorprendió por lo inesperado. La sobrevida fue baja con una media alrededor de 11 meses, solo uno vivió dos años. Los complementarios utilizados se ajustan a otros reportes y nuestras posibilidades. El tratamiento fue actualizado y acorde a otras series en el momento del diagnóstico. Se compara nuestra casuística, la cual se asemeja a publicaciones foráneas en cuanto a diagnóstico, tratamiento y sobrevida. Señalamos que, independiente de algunos recursos desde el punto de vista diagnóstico y terapéutico con que no contamos, los resultados se ajustan a la literatura actual y la sobrevida lograda fue sin dudas, adversa(AU)
ABSTRACT
Several etiopathogenetic, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the malignant pleural mesothelioma, fearful and infrequent disease in our context, are updated. It was really impressive the case of a female health professional that was recently treated at early stage of disease and barely survived one year. The objective of this review was to raise the level of knowledge on this disease in oder to improve survival rates. To this end, eight patients with this diagnosis, who were studied and treated in "Amalia Simoni", "Manuel Ascunce Domenech", "Madame Curie" hospitals in Camaguey and in "Martin Chang Puga" in Nuevitas from 1998 to 2015 were presented. Their clinical picture, supplementary tests, diagnosis, medical and surgical treatment and final results were described. Half of them were smokers with initial small pleural effusion that made the specialists suspect the existence of the disease. There were three patients whose diagnoses surprised the physicians because they were unexpected. Survival was low and the average survival rate was 11 months, although one managed to live two years. The indicated supplementary tests were similar to those of other reports and adjusted to our setting. Treatment was updated and consistent with other series at the time of diagnosis. The casuistry in our conditions was compared to others and it was similar in terms of diagnosis, treatment and survival rates to the one shown in foreign publication. Regardless of some unavailable diagnostic and therapeutic resources, the results of the treatment agree with those of the current literature on the topic and the survival rate was undoubtedly negative(AU)
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Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pleurais / Mesotelioma Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: Es Revista: Rev. cuba. cir Assunto da revista: CIRURGIA GERAL Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Assunto principal: Neoplasias Pleurais / Mesotelioma Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: Es Revista: Rev. cuba. cir Assunto da revista: CIRURGIA GERAL Ano de publicação: 2016 Tipo de documento: Article