Movement Disorders in Non-Wilsonian Cirrhotic Patients: A Report of the Prevalence and Risk Factors from a Study Done in a Medical School in an Agricultural-Based Community
Journal of Movement Disorders
; : 28-34, 2016.
Article
em En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-187646
Biblioteca responsável:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Parkinsonism and other movement disorders have previously been reported in the acquired hepatocerebral degeneration associated with portosystemic shunting. However, there is no study to date about their prevalence as has been noted in general practice.METHODS:
One hundred and forty-three patients with hepatic cirrhosis from the gastroenterology clinic and internal medicine wards were enrolled. Liver data included the diagnoses, etiologies, assessments of complications, and treatments for cirrhosis. Hepatic encephalopathy was classified with regard to the West Haven criteria for semi-quantitative grading for mental status. Neurological examination results and abnormal involuntary movements were recorded as primary outcomes. Neuro-radiology was used for the detection of severe brain lesions.RESULTS:
Alcoholism was the most common cause of liver cirrhosis. Eighty-three patients (58%) presented with movement disorders. Asterixis was found in one of the cases. The most common movement disorder seen was an intentional tremor at 37.1%, which was followed by bradykinesia, Parkinsonism, and postural tremors at 29.4%, 10.5%, and 6.3%, respectively. The prevalence of movement disorders simultaneously increased with a high Child-Turcotte-Pugh score. The hepatic encephalopathy was grade 1 and 2. With the inclusion of age-range adjustments, we found that alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy are statistically significant factors [p < 0.05, odds ratio (OR) = 6.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.38-29.71 and p < 0.001, OR = 13.65, 95% CI 4.71-39.54] for the development of movement disorders in non-Wilsonian cirrhotic patients.CONCLUSIONS:
Intentional tremor is a common abnormal movement. Alcoholic cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy are significant risk factors in the development of movement disorders in non-Wilsonian cirrhotic patients.Palavras-chave
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Índice:
WPRIM
Assunto principal:
Faculdades de Medicina
/
Tremor
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Fibrose
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Encéfalo
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Derivação Portossistêmica Cirúrgica
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Razão de Chances
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Encefalopatia Hepática
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Prevalência
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Fatores de Risco
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Hipocinesia
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Journal of Movement Disorders
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article