Prevalence of Otolaryngologic Diseases in South Korea: Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
; : 183-193, 2010.
Article
em En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-46893
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WPRO
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea.METHODS:
We obtained data from the 2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES), which were cross-sectional surveys of the civilian, non-institutionalized population of South Korea (n=4,930). A field survey team that included an otolaryngologist, nurses, and interviewers moved with a mobile examination unit and performed otolaryngologic interviews and physical examinations.RESULTS:
The prevalence of subjective hearing loss, tinnitus, preauricular fistua, tympanic membrane perforation, and cholesteatoma were 11.97%, 20.27%, 2.08%, 1.60%, and 1.18%, respectively. Dizziness and vestibular dysfunction were common among Korean adults, since 23.33% of the participants reported symptoms of dizziness or imbalance, and the prevalence of vestibular dysfunction was 3.86%. The prevalence of nasal diseases was relatively high, as the prevalence of allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, and a deviated nasal septum were 28.01%, 7.12%, and 42.94%, respectively. Subjective dysphonia was found in 6.60% of the participants, and the prevalence of subjective dysphonia increased with age.CONCLUSION:
This is the first nation-wide epidemiologic study to assess the prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases by both the Korean Otolaryngologic Society and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Considering the high prevalence of otolaryngologic diseases in Korea, the results call for additional studies to better prevent and manage otolaryngologic diseases.Palavras-chave
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Assunto principal:
Otorrinolaringopatias
/
Zumbido
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Estudos Epidemiológicos
/
Rinite
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Rinite Alérgica Perene
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Doenças da Laringe
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Doenças Nasais
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Inquéritos Nutricionais
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Colesteatoma
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Prevalência
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article