Phytochemistry and pharmacology of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus, a traditional Chinese medicine / 中国天然药物
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English Ed.)
; (6): 481-498, 2016.
Article
em En
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-812598
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WPRO
ABSTRACT
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai in Chinese), as a famous traditional Chinese medicine, has great medicinal and dietary values since ancient times. In China, the dry bulbs of Allium macrostemon and Allium chinense are both used as its original plants. Pharmacological studies have revealed that both of them could increase plasminogen activator activity and prolong the effect of coagulation to achieve antiplatelet aggregation which validates their traditional uses for the treatment of thoracic obstruction and cardialgia in clinics. Besides, several other significant activities, including lipid-lowering, anti-atherosclerosis, antitumor, antispasmodic, antibacterial, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities, have already been reported. The volatile oils, nitrogenous compounds, and steroidal saponins are the major beneficial compounds. Among them, steroidal saponins are considered as the characteristic constituents. In this review, the current information concerning the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus is summarized comprehensively. In addition, several research future perspectives are presented, especially the mechanism of bioactive components and fraction from the bulbs of Allium macrostemon and Allium chinense.
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Assunto principal:
Farmacologia
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Relação Estrutura-Atividade
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Allium
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Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas
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Química
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Raízes de Plantas
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines (English Ed.)
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article