Research on the application of CDIO teaching mode in the cultivation of core competence of PICC specialist nurses / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the application effect of CDIO (Conceire, Design, Implement, Operate) teaching mode in the training of PICC nurse trainees.Methods:A total of 80 PICC nurses trained in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People ′s Hospital from March to August 2021 were divided into the control group (40 patients) and the intervention group (40 patients) according to the baseline comparison principle. The control group participated in the first training using the traditional teaching mode, and the intervention group participated in the second training using the CDIO teaching mode. The scores of core competence and teaching satisfaction of PICC specialist nurses in the two groups were compared at the 8th week after training, and the theoretical and operational scores of the two groups were compared at the 4th and 8th week after training. Results:After training, the scores of professional theoretical knowledge, professional operation skills and related abilities in the core competence of PICC specialist nurses in the intervention group were (27.76 ± 2.07), (40.42 ± 4.12) and (11.42 ± 1.86), respectively. The control group was (22.21 ± 3.71), (34.84 ± 6.86) and (10.15 ± 2.10) points, respectively, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t=-8.25, -4.42, -2.85, all P<0.01). After 4 and 8 weeks of training, the theoretical scores of the intervention group were (82.00 ± 7.51), (86.25 ± 3.53) points, and the operational scores of PICC laying and maintenance were (93.68 ± 3.25), (91.13 ± 4.75) points, respectively. The control group was (76.48 ± 9.38), (83.28 ± 4.05), (91.48 ± 3.72), (88.58 ± 6.28) points, respectively, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t values were -3.50 - -2.05, all P<0.05). In the teaching satisfaction of the intervention group, the teaching level, teaching method and teaching effect were 97.5% (39/40), 95.0% (38/40), 100.0% (40/40), while that of control group were 77.5% (31/40), 80.0% (32/40), 85.0% (34/40). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups ( χ2=7.31, 4.11, 4.51, all P<0.05). Conclusions:CDIO teaching mode is superior to traditional teaching mode. It can improve students′ core competence and achievement of theoretical and operational knowledge, and improve teaching satisfaction. It is worth promoting.