Application effect of high-functioning group therapy model in female patients with depression / 新乡医学院学报

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the application effect of high-functioning group therapy model in female patients with depression.Methods A total of 80 female patients with depression who were hospitalized in the Department of Psychiatry,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research sub-jects.According to the treatment methods,the patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 40 patients in each group.The patients in the two groups were treated with routine anti-depressant drugs based on their condition;the patients in the control group received routine nursing interventions based on their condition;the patients in the observation group received high-function group therapy intervention on the basis of the control group;the patients in the two groups were in-tervened for 1 month.Before and one month after the intervention,the levels of depression and anxiety of patients in the two groups were evaluated by the Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and the Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA);the quality of life of patients in the two groups was evaluated by the World Health Organization's quality of life scale(WHOQOL-BREF),while the interpersonal relationships of patients in the two groups were evaluated by the interpersonal relationships comprehensive diagnostic scale.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of HAMA,HAMD,WHOQOL-BREF and interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnostic scale of patients between the two groups(P＞0.05).The HAMA and HAMD scores of patients in the two groups after one month of intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention(P＜0.05);after one month of intervention,the HAMA and HAMD scores of patients in the observa-tion group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The WHOQOL-BREF scores in the social,psychological,physiological and environmental domains of patients after one month of intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention in the two groups(P＜0.05);after one month of intervention,the WHOQOL-BREF scores in the social,psychological,physiological and environmental domains of patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The scores of interpersonal interaction,conversation,social interaction and hetero-sexual interaction and total scores of interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale of patients one month of interven-tion were significantly lower than those before intervention in the two groups after(P＜0.05);after one month of intervention,the scores of interpersonal interaction,conversation,social interaction and heterosexual interaction and total scores of interper-sonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared to conventional nursing interventions,the high-functioning group therapy model can significantly reduce the depression and anxiety of female depression patients,improve interpersonal communication skills and their quality of life.