Evaluation of the effect of different insulin administration methods on glucose control of gestational diabetes mellitus / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the effect of different insulin administration methods on glucose control of gestational diabetes mellitus ( GDM) .Methods Sixty-four cases with GDM were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The observation group received continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion insulin pump therapy, the control group received multiple subcutaneous insulin therapy.Then,the glucose control effect,SAS and SDS score were compared between two groups.Results After 4 weeks,the FBG,HbA1c,2h PG of observation group were significantly lower than the control group[(5.89 ±0.66)mmol/L vs (7.13 ±0.74)mmol/L,(7.14 ±0.82)% vs (8.92 ±0.95)%,(8.87 ±0.92)mmol/L vs (10.13 ±1.32)mmol/L](t=7.074,4.430,8.024,all P<0.05). The glucose fluctuations,insulin amount,hypoglycemia incidence of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group,blood sugar standard time was shorter than the control group[(5.64 ±0.65)mmol/L vs (8.44 ± 0.92)mmol/L,(0.52 ±0.06)U· kg-1· d-1 vs (0.73 ±0.09)U· kg-1· d-1,6.25% vs 28.13%,(4.76 ± 0.55)d vs (7.41 ±0.94)d,t/χ2 =14.061,10.983,5.379,13.764,all P<0.05)];SAS score,SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group[(34.95 ±4.2) points vs (40.23 ±3.98) points, (35.12 ±3.95)points vs (38.36 ±3.88)points,t=5.162,3.310,all P<0.05)].Conclusion Continuous subcu-taneous insulin infusion insulin pump therapy is helpful to control glucose levels,reduce blood sugar fluctuations and mitigate negative sentiment during treatment,it is an ideal insulin administration method for the treatment of GDM.