Occurrence and Risk Factors of Decompensation and Additional Treatment in Refractive Accommodative Esotropia
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
; : 121-126, 2006.
Article
在 Ko
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-68373
Responsible library:
WPRO
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To examine the occurrence and risk factors of decompensation and the additional treatment of increased hyperopia in refractive accommodative esotropia. METHODS: Seventy children with refractive accommodative esotropia were followed up for at least 2 years. Time of decompensation and additional treatment, initial refractive error, initial deviation, and controlled deviation were all studied. RESULTS: Decompensation and additional treatment occurred on average at 21.8 months and 22.2 months in eight patients, respectively, and constant survival was achieved after 4 years of full correction of the refractive error, as shown on a Kaplan-Meier survival curve. In the decompensation, additional treatment and control groups, initial refractive errors were 3.97+/-1.07D, 4.06+/-1.92D and 4.60+/-1.29D, respectively; initial deviations were 36.25+/-12.75PD, 31.25+/-10.61PD and 26.02+/-8.62PD, respectively; and controlled deviations were 4.50+/-6.30PD, 4.50+/-4.63PD and 2.65+/-4.10PD, respectively. There was a significant difference in initial deviation between the decompensation and control groups (p=0.011). CONCLUSIONS: The treatment of decompensation and increased hyperopia warranted careful follow-up in the first 4 years after treatment, and patients with large initial deviation risked decompensation.
Key words
全文:
1
索引:
WPRIM
主要主题:
Refractive Errors
/
Esotropia
/
Risk Factors
/
Follow-Up Studies
/
Hyperopia
研究类型:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
限制:
Child
/
Humans
语言:
Ko
期刊:
Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
年:
2006
类型:
Article