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A chronicle of SARS-CoV-2: Seasonality, environmental fate, transport, inactivation, and antiviral drug resistance.
Kumar, Manish; Mazumder, Payal; Mohapatra, Sanjeeb; Kumar Thakur, Alok; Dhangar, Kiran; Taki, Kaling; Mukherjee, Santanu; Kumar Patel, Arbind; Bhattacharya, Prosun; Mohapatra, Pranab; Rinklebe, Jörg; Kitajima, Masaaki; Hai, Faisal I; Khursheed, Anwar; Furumai, Hiroaki; Sonne, Christian; Kuroda, Keisuke.
  • Kumar M; Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India. Electronic address: manish.env@gmail.com.
  • Mazumder P; Centre for the Environment, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India.
  • Mohapatra S; Environmnetal Science and Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
  • Kumar Thakur A; Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Dhangar K; Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Taki K; Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Mukherjee S; Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Kumar Patel A; Discipline of Earth Science, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Bhattacharya P; Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10B, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Mohapatra P; Discipline of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 355, India.
  • Rinklebe J; Laboratory of Soil- and Groundwater-Management, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal 42285, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, University of Sejong, Seoul, South Korea.
  • Kitajima M; Division of Environmental Engineering, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.
  • Hai FI; Wollongong, Strategic Water Infrastructure Laboratory, School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
  • Khursheed A; Department of Civil Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  • Furumai H; Research Centre for Water Environment Technology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
  • Sonne C; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
  • Kuroda K; Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Toyama 9390398, Japan.
J Hazard Mater ; 405: 124043, 2021 03 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1635125
ABSTRACT
In this review, we present the environmental perspectives of the viruses and antiviral drugs related to SARS-CoV-2. The present review paper discusses occurrence, fate, transport, susceptibility, and inactivation mechanisms of viruses in the environment as well as environmental occurrence and fate of antiviral drugs, and prospects (prevalence and occurrence) of antiviral drug resistance (both antiviral drug resistant viruses and antiviral resistance in the human). During winter, the number of viral disease cases and environmental occurrence of antiviral drug surge due to various biotic and abiotic factors such as transmission pathways, human behaviour, susceptibility, and immunity as well as cold climatic conditions. Adsorption and persistence critically determine the fate and transport of viruses in the environment. Inactivation and disinfection of virus include UV, alcohol, and other chemical-base methods but the susceptibility of virus against these methods varies. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are major reserviors of antiviral drugs and their metabolites and transformation products. Ecotoxicity of antiviral drug residues against aquatic organisms have been reported, however more threatening is the development of antiviral resistance, both in humans and in wild animal reservoirs. In particular, emergence of antiviral drug-resistant viruses via exposure of wild animals to high loads of antiviral residues during the current pandemic needs further evaluation.
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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Antiviral Agents / Drug Resistance, Viral / Virus Inactivation / Environmental Microbiology / Environmental Pollutants / SARS-CoV-2 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: J Hazard Mater Journal subject: Environmental Health Year: 2021 Document Type: Article

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Full text: Available Collection: International databases Database: MEDLINE Main subject: Antiviral Agents / Drug Resistance, Viral / Virus Inactivation / Environmental Microbiology / Environmental Pollutants / SARS-CoV-2 Type of study: Experimental Studies / Observational study Limits: Animals / Humans Language: English Journal: J Hazard Mater Journal subject: Environmental Health Year: 2021 Document Type: Article